See tri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: tre, tré, tri, trí\nIrish: trí, tré, tré- (combining), fríd (Ulster), thrí (Galway), ⇒ fríd\nScottish Gaelic: tre\n⇒ Manx: trooid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: tre, tré, tri, trí\nIrish: trí, tré, tré- (combining), fríd (Ulster), thrí (Galway), ⇒ fríd\nScottish Gaelic: tre\n⇒ Manx: trooid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to pass through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तिरस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trei (compare Welsh trwy), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”); compare Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras), Latin trāns and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "triitsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trítsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "triunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "triunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "triib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "treo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with the accusative; triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "tri (with the accusative; triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "triunn",
"1pl-em": "triunni",
"1sg": "trium",
"2pl": "triib",
"2sg": "triut",
"2sg-em": "triutsu",
"3pl-acc": "treu, treo",
"3sgf-acc": "tree",
"3sgm-acc": "triit",
"3sgm-acc-em": "triitsom, trítsom"
},
"name": "sga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tri-sga-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trá"
},
{
"word": "tremi-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tre"
},
{
"word": "tré"
},
{
"word": "trí"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲrʲi]"
}
],
"word": "tri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trí"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of trí"
],
"id": "en-tri-sga-num-w0z~NkaW",
"links": [
[
"trí",
"trí#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲrʲi]"
}
],
"word": "tri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish numerals",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: tre, tré, tri, trí\nIrish: trí, tré, tré- (combining), fríd (Ulster), thrí (Galway), ⇒ fríd\nScottish Gaelic: tre\n⇒ Manx: trooid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: tre, tré, tri, trí\nIrish: trí, tré, tré- (combining), fríd (Ulster), thrí (Galway), ⇒ fríd\nScottish Gaelic: tre\n⇒ Manx: trooid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to pass through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तिरस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trei (compare Welsh trwy), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”); compare Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras), Latin trāns and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "triitsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trítsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "triunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "triunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "triib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "treo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with the accusative; triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "tri (with the accusative; triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "triunn",
"1pl-em": "triunni",
"1sg": "trium",
"2pl": "triib",
"2sg": "triut",
"2sg-em": "triutsu",
"3pl-acc": "treu, treo",
"3sgf-acc": "tree",
"3sgm-acc": "triit",
"3sgm-acc-em": "triitsom, trítsom"
},
"name": "sga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "trá"
},
{
"word": "tremi-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲrʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tre"
},
{
"word": "tré"
},
{
"word": "trí"
}
],
"word": "tri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish numerals",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of trí"
],
"links": [
[
"trí",
"trí#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲrʲi]"
}
],
"word": "tri"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tri meaning in Old Irish (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, tri/Old Irish",
"path": [
"tri"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tri",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.