See tost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tost",
"3": "tocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: tost, tocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: tost, tocht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tost"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tost"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tustus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tustus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tustus, from the same root as tóe. Several phonological peculiarities relating to the evolution of this term, such as irregular final -st (which should have become -s(s) /s/) and the initial consonant fluctuating between t- and s-, are probably due to contamination from its synonym, socht. This contamination intensified over time, giving birth to Middle Irish and Early Modern Irish forms like tocht and sosd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tost",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "no plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "-",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tost m (genitive unattested, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "?",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "tost m (genitive unattested, no plural)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 9 15 1 10 15 14 12 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 13 0 14 13 13 11 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence"
],
"id": "en-tost-sga-noun-5sGP2-WX",
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "socht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-genitive",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtost/"
}
],
"word": "tost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tost",
"3": "tocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: tost, tocht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: tost, tocht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tost"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tost"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tustus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tustus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tustus, from the same root as tóe. Several phonological peculiarities relating to the evolution of this term, such as irregular final -st (which should have become -s(s) /s/) and the initial consonant fluctuating between t- and s-, are probably due to contamination from its synonym, socht. This contamination intensified over time, giving birth to Middle Irish and Early Modern Irish forms like tocht and sosd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tost",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "no plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "-",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tost m (genitive unattested, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "?",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "tost m (genitive unattested, no plural)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"silence"
],
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "socht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-genitive",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtost/"
}
],
"word": "tost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tost meaning in Old Irish (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tost/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tost"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"tost"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"tost"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tost",
"path": [
"tost"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tost",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.