See tír in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tír"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tír",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tír"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "çheer"
},
"expansion": "Manx: çheer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: çheer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tìr"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tìr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tìr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thirst"
},
"expansion": "English thirst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Latin terra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tīros, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. ‘dry land’ as opposed to lake or sea. Cognates include English thirst, Latin terra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tíre",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tíre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tírib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tírib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thír",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "tíre",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "tíre",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tír n (genitive tíre, nominative plural tíre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tíre",
"3": "tíre"
},
"expansion": "tír n (genitive tíre, nominative plural tíre)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tír"
},
"name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "tír+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "tíre+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "tír+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "s-n",
"dat_du": "tírib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "tírib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "tír+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "tíre",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "tíre+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "tíre+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "tír+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "tíre+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "tír+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "tír+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "tíre+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "tír+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, country, territory, ground"
],
"id": "en-tír-sga-noun-YUUzQHz0",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʲiːr/",
"note": "nominative/vocative/accusative singular and dual"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʲiːrʲ/",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tír"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tír"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tír",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tír"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "çheer"
},
"expansion": "Manx: çheer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: çheer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tìr"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tìr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tìr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thirst"
},
"expansion": "English thirst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Latin terra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tīros, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. ‘dry land’ as opposed to lake or sea. Cognates include English thirst, Latin terra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tíre",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tíre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tírib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tírib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thír",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tír",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "tíre",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "tíre",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tír n (genitive tíre, nominative plural tíre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "tíre",
"3": "tíre"
},
"expansion": "tír n (genitive tíre, nominative plural tíre)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tír"
},
"name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "tír+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "tíre+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "tír+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "s-n",
"dat_du": "tírib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "tírib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "tír+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "tíre",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "tíre+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "tíre+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "tír+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "tíre+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "tír+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "tír+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "tíre+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "tír+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish s-stem nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"land, country, territory, ground"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʲiːr/",
"note": "nominative/vocative/accusative singular and dual"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʲiːrʲ/",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tír"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tír meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tír/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tír"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tír",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"tír"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tír",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"tír"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tír",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tír",
"path": [
"tír"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tír",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.