"son" meaning in Old Irish

See son in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /son/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin sonus. Etymology templates: {{bor|sga|la|sonus}} Latin sonus Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} son m, {{sga-noun|m}} son m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|suin|acc_pl=sunu|dat_sg=sun}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=son+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=sunu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=son+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=sonaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=sonaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=sun+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=son|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=son+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=suin+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=son+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=suin+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=son|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=son+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=sunu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=suin|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], son [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], son [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], suin [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], suin [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], son [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], sunu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], son [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], son [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], sunu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], suin [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], son [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], son [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], sun [dative, masculine, singular, stem], sonaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], sonaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. sound Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-son-sga-noun-3SlELeym
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], son [mutation, mutation-radical], ṡon [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Head templates: {{head|sga|pronoun}} son Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|s|on}}
  1. Alternative spelling of són Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: són
    Sense id: en-son-sga-pron-0RUxrE9E Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish pronouns Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Old Irish pronouns: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for son meaning in Old Irish (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sonus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "son m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "son m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suin",
        "acc_pl": "sunu",
        "dat_sg": "sun"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "son+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "sunu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "son+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "sonaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sonaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "sun+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "son",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "son+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "suin+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "son+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "suin+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "son",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "son+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "sunu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "suin",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-son-sga-noun-3SlELeym",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/son/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "son"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡon",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "son",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "on"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "són"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of són"
      ],
      "id": "en-son-sga-pron-0RUxrE9E",
      "links": [
        [
          "són",
          "són#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "son"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish pronouns",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with tab characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sonus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "son m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "son m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suin",
        "acc_pl": "sunu",
        "dat_sg": "sun"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "son+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "sunu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "son+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "sonaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sonaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "sun+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "son",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "son+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "suin+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "son+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "suin+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "son",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "son+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "sunu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "suin",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/son/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "son"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish pronouns",
    "Pages with tab characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡon",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "son",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "on"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "són"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of són"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "són",
          "són#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "son"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "son"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "son",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.