"sinnach" meaning in Old Irish

See sinnach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *senūnākos, from Proto-Celtic *senos (“old one”, n-stem noun) + adjectival suffix *-ākos (Old Irish -ach) Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*senūnākos}} Proto-Celtic *senūnākos, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*senos|pos=n-stem noun|t=old one}} Proto-Celtic *senos (“old one”, n-stem noun), {{m|cel-pro|*-ākos}} *-ākos, {{m|sga|-ach}} -ach Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sinnach m, {{sga-noun|m}} sinnach m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|sinnaig|acc_pl=sinnchu|dat_pl=sinnchaib|dat_sg=sinnuch}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=sinnach+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=sinnchu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=sinnach+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=sinnchaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=sinnchaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=sinnuch+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=sinnach|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=sinnach+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=sinnaig+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=sinnach+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=sinnaig+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=sinnach|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=sinnach+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=sinnchu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=sinnaig|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|s|innach}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sinnach [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], sinnach [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], sinnaig [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], sinnaig [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], sinnach [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], sinnchu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], sinnach [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], sinnach [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], sinnchu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], sinnaig [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], sinnach [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], sinnach [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], sinnuch [dative, masculine, singular, stem], sinnchaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], sinnchaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], sinnach [mutation, mutation-radical], ṡinnach [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. fox Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Canids Synonyms: crimthan, sindach Derived forms: sinnchán
    Sense id: en-sinnach-sga-noun-d2yzJqsM Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sinnach meaning in Old Irish (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "sinnach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: sinnach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: sinnach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sionnach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sionnach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sionnach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "shynnagh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: shynnagh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: shynnagh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sionnach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sionnach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sionnach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*senūnākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *senūnākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*senos",
        "pos": "n-stem noun",
        "t": "old one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *senos (“old one”, n-stem noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ākos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *senūnākos, from Proto-Celtic *senos (“old one”, n-stem noun) + adjectival suffix *-ākos (Old Irish -ach)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnchu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnchu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnchaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnchaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡinnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sinnach m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sinnach m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sinnaig",
        "acc_pl": "sinnchu",
        "dat_pl": "sinnchaib",
        "dat_sg": "sinnuch"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "sinnach+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "sinnchu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "sinnach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "sinnchaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sinnchaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "sinnuch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "sinnach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "sinnach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "sinnaig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "sinnach+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "sinnaig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "sinnach",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "sinnach+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "sinnchu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "sinnaig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "innach"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "sga:Canids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sinnchán"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She gave the wild fox to her vassal, the wretched one; it went to the woods, although the host chased after it.",
          "ref": "Broccán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 342",
          "text": "As·rir in sinnach n-allaid do ráith a aithig in trúaig: dochum feda con·selai cé do·sefnatar int slúaig.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox"
      ],
      "id": "en-sinnach-sga-noun-d2yzJqsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crimthan"
        },
        {
          "word": "sindach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinnach"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sinnchán"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "sinnach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: sinnach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: sinnach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sionnach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sionnach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sionnach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "shynnagh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: shynnagh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: shynnagh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sionnach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sionnach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sionnach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*senūnākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *senūnākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*senos",
        "pos": "n-stem noun",
        "t": "old one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *senos (“old one”, n-stem noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ākos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *senūnākos, from Proto-Celtic *senos (“old one”, n-stem noun) + adjectival suffix *-ākos (Old Irish -ach)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnchu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnchu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnchaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnchaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡinnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sinnach m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sinnach m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sinnaig",
        "acc_pl": "sinnchu",
        "dat_pl": "sinnchaib",
        "dat_sg": "sinnuch"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "sinnach+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "sinnchu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "sinnach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "sinnchaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sinnchaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "sinnuch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "sinnach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "sinnach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "sinnaig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "sinnach+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "sinnaig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "sinnach",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "sinnach+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "sinnchu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "sinnaig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "innach"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "sga:Canids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She gave the wild fox to her vassal, the wretched one; it went to the woods, although the host chased after it.",
          "ref": "Broccán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 342",
          "text": "As·rir in sinnach n-allaid do ráith a aithig in trúaig: dochum feda con·selai cé do·sefnatar int slúaig.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crimthan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sindach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinnach"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.