"serb" meaning in Old Irish

See serb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sʲerv/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *swerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”). Cognate with Welsh chwerw. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*swer-|id=ache}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*swerwos}} Proto-Celtic *swerwos, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*swer-||ache}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”), {{cog|cy|chwerw}} Welsh chwerw Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} serb, {{sga-adj}} serb Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=seirb}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=seirb|acc_m_pl=serbu serba†|acc_m_sg=serb|dat_f_sg=seirb|dat_m_sg=serb|dat_n_sg=serb|dat_pl=serbaib|gen_f_sg=seirbe|gen_m_sg=seirb|gen_n_sg=seirb|gen_pl=serb|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=serb|nom_fn_pl=serba|nom_m_pl=seirb|nom_m_sg=serb|nom_n_sg=serb|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=serbu serba†|voc_m_sg=seirb* serb**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], serb [masculine, nominative, singular], serb [feminine, nominative, singular], serb [neuter, nominative, singular], seirb [masculine, singular, vocative], serb [masculine, singular, vocative], serb [feminine, singular, vocative], serb [neuter, singular, vocative], serb [accusative, masculine, singular], seirb [accusative, feminine, singular], serb [accusative, neuter, singular], seirb [genitive, masculine, singular], seirbe [feminine, genitive, singular], seirb [genitive, neuter, singular], serb [dative, masculine, singular], seirb [dative, feminine, singular], serb [dative, neuter, singular], seirb [masculine, nominative, plural], serba [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], serbu [masculine, plural, vocative], serba [masculine, plural, vocative], serba [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], serbu [accusative, masculine, plural], serba [accusative, masculine, plural], serba [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], serb [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], serbaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. bitter (of flavour)
    Sense id: en-serb-sga-adj-~n~bvdc7
  2. (in abstract sense) bitter, hurtful, grievous, disagreeable
    Sense id: en-serb-sga-adj-fbvBwzdG
  3. harsh, discordant (of sounds)
    Sense id: en-serb-sga-adj-H03lF430
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /sʲerv/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *serwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”); related to Latin servus (“slave”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*serwā}} Proto-Celtic *serwā, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*ser-|t=booty}} Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”), {{cog|la|servus||slave}} Latin servus (“slave”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} serb f, {{sga-noun|f}} serb f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|seirb|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=seirb+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=serba+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=seirb+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=serbaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=serbaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=seirb+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=serb+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=serb+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=seirbe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=seirb+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=serba+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=serb+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=seirb+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=serba+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=serb+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], serb [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], serb [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], seirb [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], seirbe [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], seirb [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural]
  1. theft Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-serb-sga-noun-La9ackAV Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 9 2 16 72 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /sʲerv/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], serb [mutation, mutation-radical], ṡerb [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin servus. Etymology templates: {{bor|sga|la|servus}} Latin servus Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} serb m, {{sga-noun|m}} serb m Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|s|erb}}
  1. (hapax) slave Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-serb-sga-noun-GDk2sBDG Categories (other): Old Irish hapax legomena
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for serb meaning in Old Irish (10.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "searbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: searbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: searbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "searbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: searbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: searbh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "id": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swerwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swerwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "chwerw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh chwerw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *swerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”). Cognate with Welsh chwerw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serb",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "serb",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "seirb"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "seirb",
        "acc_m_pl": "serbu\nserba†",
        "acc_m_sg": "serb",
        "dat_f_sg": "seirb",
        "dat_m_sg": "serb",
        "dat_n_sg": "serb",
        "dat_pl": "serbaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "seirbe",
        "gen_m_sg": "seirb",
        "gen_n_sg": "seirb",
        "gen_pl": "serb",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "serb",
        "nom_fn_pl": "serba",
        "nom_m_pl": "seirb",
        "nom_m_sg": "serb",
        "nom_n_sg": "serb",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "serbu\nserba†",
        "voc_m_sg": "seirb*\nserb**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter (of flavour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serb-sga-adj-~n~bvdc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, hurtful, grievous, disagreeable"
      ],
      "id": "en-serb-sga-adj-fbvBwzdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in abstract sense) bitter, hurtful, grievous, disagreeable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in abstract sense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, discordant (of sounds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serb-sga-adj-H03lF430",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "discordant",
          "discordant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serb"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*serwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *serwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "t": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servus (“slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *serwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”); related to Latin servus (“slave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serb f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "serb f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seirb",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "seirb+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "serba+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "seirb+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "serbaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "serbaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "seirb+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "serb+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "serb+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "seirbe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "seirb+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "serba+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "serb+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "seirb+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "serba+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "serb+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 16 72 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "theft"
      ],
      "id": "en-serb-sga-noun-La9ackAV",
      "links": [
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerv/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "serb"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "servus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin servus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡerb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serb m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "serb m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "erb"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-serb-sga-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer- (ache)",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "searbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: searbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: searbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "searbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: searbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: searbh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "id": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swerwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swerwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "chwerw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh chwerw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *swerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”). Cognate with Welsh chwerw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serb",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "serb",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "seirb"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "seirb",
        "acc_m_pl": "serbu\nserba†",
        "acc_m_sg": "serb",
        "dat_f_sg": "seirb",
        "dat_m_sg": "serb",
        "dat_n_sg": "serb",
        "dat_pl": "serbaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "seirbe",
        "gen_m_sg": "seirb",
        "gen_n_sg": "seirb",
        "gen_pl": "serb",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "serb",
        "nom_fn_pl": "serba",
        "nom_m_pl": "seirb",
        "nom_m_sg": "serb",
        "nom_n_sg": "serb",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "serbu\nserba†",
        "voc_m_sg": "seirb*\nserb**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter (of flavour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, hurtful, grievous, disagreeable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in abstract sense) bitter, hurtful, grievous, disagreeable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in abstract sense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, discordant (of sounds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "discordant",
          "discordant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*serwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *serwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "t": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servus (“slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *serwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”); related to Latin servus (“slave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serb f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "serb f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seirb",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "seirb+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "serba+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "seirb+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "serbaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "serbaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "seirb+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "serb+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "serb+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "seirbe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "seirb+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "serba+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "serb+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "seirb+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "serba+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "serb+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "theft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerv/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "serb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "servus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin servus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡerb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serb m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "serb m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "erb"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish hapax legomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serb"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "serb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "serb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "serb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "serb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "serb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "serb",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.