"serb" meaning in Old Irish

See serb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sʲerβ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *swerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”). Cognate with Welsh chwerw. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*swer-|id=ache}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*swerwos}} Proto-Celtic *swerwos, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*swer-||ache}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”), {{cog|cy|chwerw}} Welsh chwerw Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} serb, {{sga-adj}} serb Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=seirb}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=seirb|acc_m_pl=serbu serba†|acc_m_sg=serb|dat_f_sg=seirb|dat_m_sg=serb|dat_n_sg=serb|dat_pl=serbaib|gen_f_sg=seirbe|gen_m_sg=seirb|gen_n_sg=seirb|gen_pl=serb|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=serb|nom_fn_pl=serba|nom_m_pl=seirb|nom_m_sg=serb|nom_n_sg=serb|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=serbu serba†|voc_m_sg=seirb* serb**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], serb [masculine, nominative, singular], serb [feminine, nominative, singular], serb [neuter, nominative, singular], seirb [masculine, singular, vocative], serb [masculine, singular, vocative], serb [feminine, singular, vocative], serb [neuter, singular, vocative], serb [accusative, masculine, singular], seirb [accusative, feminine, singular], serb [accusative, neuter, singular], seirb [genitive, masculine, singular], seirbe [feminine, genitive, singular], seirb [genitive, neuter, singular], serb [dative, masculine, singular], seirb [dative, feminine, singular], serb [dative, neuter, singular], seirb [masculine, nominative, plural], serba [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], serbu [masculine, plural, vocative], serba [masculine, plural, vocative], serba [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], serbu [accusative, masculine, plural], serba [accusative, masculine, plural], serba [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], serb [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], serbaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. bitter (of flavour)
    Sense id: en-serb-sga-adj-~n~bvdc7
  2. (in abstract sense) bitter, hurtful, grievous, disagreeable
    Sense id: en-serb-sga-adj-fbvBwzdG
  3. harsh, discordant (of sounds)
    Sense id: en-serb-sga-adj-H03lF430 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 30 7 54 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 24 5 52 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 5 52 9 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /sʲerβ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *serwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”); related to Latin servus (“slave”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*serwā}} Proto-Celtic *serwā, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*ser-|t=booty}} Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”), {{cog|la|servus||slave}} Latin servus (“slave”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} serb f, {{sga-noun|f}} serb f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|seirb|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=seirb+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=serba+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=seirb+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=serbaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=serbaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=seirb+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=serb+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=serb+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=seirbe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=seirb+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=serba+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=serb+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=seirb+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=serba+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=serb+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], serb [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], serb [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], seirb [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], seirbe [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], seirb [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural]
  1. theft Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-serb-sga-noun-La9ackAV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /sʲerβ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], serb [mutation, mutation-radical], ṡerb [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin servus. Etymology templates: {{bor|sga|la|servus}} Latin servus Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} serb m, {{sga-noun|m}} serb m Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|s|erb}}
  1. (hapax) slave Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-serb-sga-noun-GDk2sBDG Categories (other): Old Irish hapax legomena
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "searbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: searbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: searbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "searbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: searbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: searbh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "id": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swerwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swerwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "chwerw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh chwerw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *swerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”). Cognate with Welsh chwerw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serb",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "serb",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "seirb"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "seirb",
        "acc_m_pl": "serbu\nserba†",
        "acc_m_sg": "serb",
        "dat_f_sg": "seirb",
        "dat_m_sg": "serb",
        "dat_n_sg": "serb",
        "dat_pl": "serbaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "seirbe",
        "gen_m_sg": "seirb",
        "gen_n_sg": "seirb",
        "gen_pl": "serb",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "serb",
        "nom_fn_pl": "serba",
        "nom_m_pl": "seirb",
        "nom_m_sg": "serb",
        "nom_n_sg": "serb",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "serbu\nserba†",
        "voc_m_sg": "seirb*\nserb**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter (of flavour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serb-sga-adj-~n~bvdc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, hurtful, grievous, disagreeable"
      ],
      "id": "en-serb-sga-adj-fbvBwzdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in abstract sense) bitter, hurtful, grievous, disagreeable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in abstract sense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 7 54 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 52 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 52 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, discordant (of sounds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serb-sga-adj-H03lF430",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "discordant",
          "discordant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerβ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serb"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*serwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *serwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "t": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servus (“slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *serwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”); related to Latin servus (“slave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serb f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "serb f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seirb",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "seirb+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "serba+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "seirb+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "serbaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "serbaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "seirb+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "serb+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "serb+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "seirbe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "seirb+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "serba+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "serb+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "seirb+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "serba+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "serb+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "theft"
      ],
      "id": "en-serb-sga-noun-La9ackAV",
      "links": [
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerβ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "serb"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "servus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin servus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡerb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serb m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "serb m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "erb"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-serb-sga-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerβ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer- (ache)",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "searbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: searbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: searbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "searbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: searbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: searbh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "id": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swerwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swerwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "chwerw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh chwerw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *swerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”). Cognate with Welsh chwerw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serb",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "serb",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "seirb"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "seirb",
        "acc_m_pl": "serbu\nserba†",
        "acc_m_sg": "serb",
        "dat_f_sg": "seirb",
        "dat_m_sg": "serb",
        "dat_n_sg": "serb",
        "dat_pl": "serbaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "seirbe",
        "gen_m_sg": "seirb",
        "gen_n_sg": "seirb",
        "gen_pl": "serb",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "serb",
        "nom_fn_pl": "serba",
        "nom_m_pl": "seirb",
        "nom_m_sg": "serb",
        "nom_n_sg": "serb",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "serbu\nserba†",
        "voc_m_sg": "seirb*\nserb**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter (of flavour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, hurtful, grievous, disagreeable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in abstract sense) bitter, hurtful, grievous, disagreeable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in abstract sense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, discordant (of sounds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "discordant",
          "discordant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerβ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*serwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *serwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "t": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servus (“slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *serwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”); related to Latin servus (“slave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serb f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "serb f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seirb",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "seirb+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "serba+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "seirb+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "serbaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "serbaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "seirb+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "serb+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "serb+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "seirbe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "seirb+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "serba+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "serb+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "seirb+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "serba+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "serb+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "theft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerβ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "serb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "servus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin servus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡerb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serb m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "serb m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "erb"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish hapax legomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerβ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for serb meaning in Old Irish (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "serb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "serb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "serb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "serb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "serb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "serb",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.