"sen" meaning in Old Irish

See sen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *senos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sénos. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*senos}} Proto-Celtic *senos, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*sénos}} Proto-Indo-European *sénos Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|comparative|siniu|superlative|sinem}} sen (comparative siniu, superlative sinem) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|dsm=siun|gsm=sin}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=sin|acc_m_pl=senu sena†|acc_m_sg=sen|dat_f_sg=sin|dat_m_sg=siun|dat_n_sg=siun|dat_pl=senaib|gen_f_sg=sine|gen_m_sg=sin|gen_n_sg=sin|gen_pl=sen|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=sen|nom_fn_pl=sena|nom_m_pl=sin|nom_m_sg=sen|nom_n_sg=sen|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=senu sena†|voc_m_sg=sin* sen**}} Forms: siniu [comparative], sinem [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sen [masculine, nominative, singular], sen [feminine, nominative, singular], sen [neuter, nominative, singular], sin [masculine, singular, vocative], sen [masculine, singular, vocative], sen [feminine, singular, vocative], sen [neuter, singular, vocative], sen [accusative, masculine, singular], sin [accusative, feminine, singular], sen [accusative, neuter, singular], sin [genitive, masculine, singular], sine [feminine, genitive, singular], sin [genitive, neuter, singular], siun [dative, masculine, singular], sin [dative, feminine, singular], siun [dative, neuter, singular], sin [masculine, nominative, plural], sena [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], senu [masculine, plural, vocative], sena [masculine, plural, vocative], sena [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], senu [accusative, masculine, plural], sena [accusative, masculine, plural], sena [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], sen [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], senaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sen [error-unrecognized-form], ṡen [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. old
    Sense id: en-sen-sga-adj-y6BrVzb6 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 96 4
  2. ancient
    Sense id: en-sen-sga-adj-Qd2jshE7

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sean"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "shenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: shenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: shenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sean"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sean"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*senos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *senos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sénos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sénos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *senos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sénos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "siniu",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "siniu",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "sinem"
      },
      "expansion": "sen (comparative siniu, superlative sinem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "siun",
        "gsm": "sin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "sin",
        "acc_m_pl": "senu\nsena†",
        "acc_m_sg": "sen",
        "dat_f_sg": "sin",
        "dat_m_sg": "siun",
        "dat_n_sg": "siun",
        "dat_pl": "senaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "sine",
        "gen_m_sg": "sin",
        "gen_n_sg": "sin",
        "gen_pl": "sen",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "sen",
        "nom_fn_pl": "sena",
        "nom_m_pl": "sin",
        "nom_m_sg": "sen",
        "nom_n_sg": "sen",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "senu\nsena†",
        "voc_m_sg": "sin*\nsen**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "id": "en-sen-sga-adj-y6BrVzb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two charac­ters in those conso­nants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.",
          "text": "Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient"
      ],
      "id": "en-sen-sga-adj-Qd2jshE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 49 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sean"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "shenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: shenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: shenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sean"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sean"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*senos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *senos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sénos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sénos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *senos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sénos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "siniu",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "siniu",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "sinem"
      },
      "expansion": "sen (comparative siniu, superlative sinem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "siun",
        "gsm": "sin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "sin",
        "acc_m_pl": "senu\nsena†",
        "acc_m_sg": "sen",
        "dat_f_sg": "sin",
        "dat_m_sg": "siun",
        "dat_n_sg": "siun",
        "dat_pl": "senaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "sine",
        "gen_m_sg": "sin",
        "gen_n_sg": "sin",
        "gen_pl": "sen",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "sen",
        "nom_fn_pl": "sena",
        "nom_m_pl": "sin",
        "nom_m_sg": "sen",
        "nom_n_sg": "sen",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "senu\nsena†",
        "voc_m_sg": "sin*\nsen**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two charac­ters in those conso­nants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.",
          "text": "Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sen meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sen/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "sen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "sen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "sen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.