See scíath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sciath"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sciath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sciath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sgiath"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sgiath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sgiath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "shield"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*skeitos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skeitos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skoed",
"3": "",
"4": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Breton skoed (“shield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "щитъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic щитъ (štitŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *skeitos (compare Breton skoed (“shield”)), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, separate”). Compare Latin scūtum, Old Church Slavonic щитъ (štitŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "scéith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scéith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scéith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scíath m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "scíath m or f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scéith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "scíath+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "scíathu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "scíath+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "scíathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "scíathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "scíath+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "scíath",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "scíath+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "scéith+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "scíath+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "scéith+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "scíath",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "scíath+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "scíathu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "scéith",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 20 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 24 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 23 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "sga:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield, buckler"
],
"id": "en-scíath-sga-noun-ogXWyyPa",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"buckler",
"buckler"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 20 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 24 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 23 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "sga:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warrior"
],
"id": "en-scíath-sga-noun-~7KRAyg7",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) warrior"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 20 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 24 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 23 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "sga:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection, defense, safeguard"
],
"id": "en-scíath-sga-noun-EV4C4OND",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 20 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 24 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 23 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "sga:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protector, guardian"
],
"id": "en-scíath-sga-noun-zS11i1JP",
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "scíath"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sciath"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sciath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sciath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sgiath"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sgiath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sgiath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "wing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*skeidā",
"t": "wing, shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skeidā (“wing, shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysgwydd",
"t": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ysgwydd (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skoaz",
"t": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Breton skoaz (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "skoodh",
"t": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Cornish skoodh (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The final th (/θ/) was modified from d (/ð/) sometime in the prehistory of Old Irish under the influence of scíath (“shield”) above. From Proto-Celtic *skeidā (“wing, shoulder”). Cognate with Welsh ysgwydd (“shoulder”), Breton skoaz (“shoulder”), and Cornish skoodh (“shoulder”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "scéith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scéith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scéith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scíath m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "scíath m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scéith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "scíath+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "scíathu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "scíath+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "scíathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "scíathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "scíath+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "scíath",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "scíath+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "scéith+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "scíath+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "scéith+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "scíath",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "scíath+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "scíathu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "scéith",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "scíathán"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"id": "en-scíath-sga-noun-wEfK75W0",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "scíath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Animal body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sciath"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sciath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sciath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sgiath"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sgiath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sgiath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "shield"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*skeitos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skeitos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skoed",
"3": "",
"4": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Breton skoed (“shield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "щитъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic щитъ (štitŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *skeitos (compare Breton skoed (“shield”)), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, separate”). Compare Latin scūtum, Old Church Slavonic щитъ (štitŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "scéith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scéith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scéith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scíath m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "scíath m or f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scéith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "scíath+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "scíathu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "scíath+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "scíathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "scíathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "scíath+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "scíath",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "scíath+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "scéith+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "scíath+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "scéith+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "scíath",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "scíath+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "scíathu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "scéith",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield, buckler"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"buckler",
"buckler"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) warrior"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection, defense, safeguard"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protector, guardian"
],
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "scíath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Animal body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scíathán"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sciath"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sciath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sciath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sgiath"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sgiath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sgiath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "wing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*skeidā",
"t": "wing, shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skeidā (“wing, shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysgwydd",
"t": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ysgwydd (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skoaz",
"t": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Breton skoaz (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "skoodh",
"t": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Cornish skoodh (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The final th (/θ/) was modified from d (/ð/) sometime in the prehistory of Old Irish under the influence of scíath (“shield”) above. From Proto-Celtic *skeidā (“wing, shoulder”). Cognate with Welsh ysgwydd (“shoulder”), Breton skoaz (“shoulder”), and Cornish skoodh (“shoulder”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "scéith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scéith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scéith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scíath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scíathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scíath m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "scíath m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scéith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "scíath+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "scíathu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "scíath+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "scíathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "scíathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "scíath+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "scíath",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "scíath+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "scéith+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "scíath+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "scéith+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "scíath",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "scíath+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "scíathu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "scéith",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "scíath"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scíath meaning in Old Irish (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.