"rúad" meaning in Old Irish

See rúad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [r͈uːa̯ð]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *roudos (compare Welsh rhudd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (compare Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old English rēad). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*roudos}} Proto-Celtic *roudos, {{cog|cy|rhudd}} Welsh rhudd, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-, {{cog|grc|ἐρυθρός}} Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), {{cog|sa|रुधिर|tr=rudhirá}} Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), {{cog|ang|rēad}} Old English rēad Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} rúad, {{sga-adj}} rúad Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=rúaid}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=rúaid|acc_m_pl=rúadu rúada†|acc_m_sg=rúad|dat_f_sg=rúaid|dat_m_sg=rúad|dat_n_sg=rúad|dat_pl=rúadaib|gen_f_sg=rúaide|gen_m_sg=rúaid|gen_n_sg=rúaid|gen_pl=rúad|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=rúad|nom_fn_pl=rúada|nom_m_pl=rúaid|nom_m_sg=rúad|nom_n_sg=rúad|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=rúadu rúada†|voc_m_sg=rúaid* rúad**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rúad [masculine, nominative, singular], rúad [feminine, nominative, singular], rúad [neuter, nominative, singular], rúaid [masculine, singular, vocative], rúad [masculine, singular, vocative], rúad [feminine, singular, vocative], rúad [neuter, singular, vocative], rúad [accusative, masculine, singular], rúaid [accusative, feminine, singular], rúad [accusative, neuter, singular], rúaid [genitive, masculine, singular], rúaide [feminine, genitive, singular], rúaid [genitive, neuter, singular], rúad [dative, masculine, singular], rúaid [dative, feminine, singular], rúad [dative, neuter, singular], rúaid [masculine, nominative, plural], rúada [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], rúadu [masculine, plural, vocative], rúada [masculine, plural, vocative], rúada [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], rúadu [accusative, masculine, plural], rúada [accusative, masculine, plural], rúada [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], rúad [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], rúadaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rúad [error-unrecognized-form], also rrúad after a proclitic [error-unrecognized-form], ending in a vowel [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. red, reddish Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms: derg
    Sense id: en-rúad-sga-adj-W5q3fxw1 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rua"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: rua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: rua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "ruy"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: ruy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: ruy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ruadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ruadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ruadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*roudos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *roudos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "rhudd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh rhudd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρυθρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुधिर",
        "tr": "rudhirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēad",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *roudos (compare Welsh rhudd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (compare Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old English rēad).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrúad after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rúad",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rúad",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "rúaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "rúaid",
        "acc_m_pl": "rúadu\nrúada†",
        "acc_m_sg": "rúad",
        "dat_f_sg": "rúaid",
        "dat_m_sg": "rúad",
        "dat_n_sg": "rúad",
        "dat_pl": "rúadaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "rúaide",
        "gen_m_sg": "rúaid",
        "gen_n_sg": "rúaid",
        "gen_pl": "rúad",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "rúad",
        "nom_fn_pl": "rúada",
        "nom_m_pl": "rúaid",
        "nom_m_sg": "rúad",
        "nom_n_sg": "rúad",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "rúadu\nrúada†",
        "voc_m_sg": "rúaid*\nrúad**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "sga:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red, reddish"
      ],
      "id": "en-rúad-sga-adj-W5q3fxw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "derg"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[r͈uːa̯ð]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rúad"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rua"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: rua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: rua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "ruy"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: ruy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: ruy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ruadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ruadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ruadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*roudos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *roudos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "rhudd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh rhudd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρυθρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुधिर",
        "tr": "rudhirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēad",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *roudos (compare Welsh rhudd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (compare Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old English rēad).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrúad after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rúad",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rúad",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "rúaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "rúaid",
        "acc_m_pl": "rúadu\nrúada†",
        "acc_m_sg": "rúad",
        "dat_f_sg": "rúaid",
        "dat_m_sg": "rúad",
        "dat_n_sg": "rúad",
        "dat_pl": "rúadaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "rúaide",
        "gen_m_sg": "rúaid",
        "gen_n_sg": "rúaid",
        "gen_pl": "rúad",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "rúad",
        "nom_fn_pl": "rúada",
        "nom_m_pl": "rúaid",
        "nom_m_sg": "rúad",
        "nom_n_sg": "rúad",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "rúadu\nrúada†",
        "voc_m_sg": "rúaid*\nrúad**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish adjectives",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sga:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red, reddish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[r͈uːa̯ð]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "derg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rúad"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rúad meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rúad/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "rúad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "rúad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "rúad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "rúad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "rúad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "rúad",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.