"derg" meaning in Old Irish

See derg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [dʲerɡ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *dergos (“red, crimson”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”); compare Old English deorc (“dark”) and Tocharian A tärkär, Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*dergos|t=red, crimson}} Proto-Celtic *dergos (“red, crimson”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*dʰerg-|t=to dim, darken}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”), {{cog|ang|deorc|t=dark}} Old English deorc (“dark”), {{cog|xto|tärkär}} Tocharian A tärkär, {{cog|txb|tarkär|t=cloud}} Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”) Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} derg, {{sga-adj}} derg Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=deirg}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=deirg|acc_m_pl=dergu derga†|acc_m_sg=derg|dat_f_sg=deirg|dat_m_sg=derg|dat_n_sg=derg|dat_pl=dergaib|gen_f_sg=deirge|gen_m_sg=deirg|gen_n_sg=deirg|gen_pl=derg|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=derg|nom_fn_pl=derga|nom_m_pl=deirg|nom_m_sg=derg|nom_n_sg=derg|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=dergu derga†|voc_m_sg=deirg* derg**}}, {{sga-mutation|d|erg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], derg [masculine, nominative, singular], derg [feminine, nominative, singular], derg [neuter, nominative, singular], deirg [masculine, singular, vocative], derg [masculine, singular, vocative], derg [feminine, singular, vocative], derg [neuter, singular, vocative], derg [accusative, masculine, singular], deirg [accusative, feminine, singular], derg [accusative, neuter, singular], deirg [genitive, masculine, singular], deirge [feminine, genitive, singular], deirg [genitive, neuter, singular], derg [dative, masculine, singular], deirg [dative, feminine, singular], derg [dative, neuter, singular], deirg [masculine, nominative, plural], derga [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], dergu [masculine, plural, vocative], derga [masculine, plural, vocative], derga [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], dergu [accusative, masculine, plural], derga [accusative, masculine, plural], derga [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], derg [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], dergaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], derg [mutation, mutation-radical], derg [mutation, mutation-nasal], nderg [mutation]
  1. red Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms: flann, rúad
    Sense id: en-derg-sga-adj-sfUaUR8d Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 50 48 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 49 0 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dearg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dearg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dearg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "jiarg"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: jiarg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: jiarg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dearg"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dearg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dearg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dergos",
        "t": "red, crimson"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dergos (“red, crimson”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerg-",
        "t": "to dim, darken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "deorc",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English deorc (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "tärkär"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "tarkär",
        "t": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dergos (“red, crimson”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”); compare Old English deorc (“dark”) and Tocharian A tärkär, Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nderg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derg",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "derg",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "deirg"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "deirg",
        "acc_m_pl": "dergu\nderga†",
        "acc_m_sg": "derg",
        "dat_f_sg": "deirg",
        "dat_m_sg": "derg",
        "dat_n_sg": "derg",
        "dat_pl": "dergaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "deirge",
        "gen_m_sg": "deirg",
        "gen_n_sg": "deirg",
        "gen_pl": "derg",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "derg",
        "nom_fn_pl": "derga",
        "nom_m_pl": "deirg",
        "nom_m_sg": "derg",
        "nom_n_sg": "derg",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "dergu\nderga†",
        "voc_m_sg": "deirg*\nderg**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "erg"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "sga:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 48 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red"
      ],
      "id": "en-derg-sga-adj-sfUaUR8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flann"
        },
        {
          "word": "rúad"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʲerɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dearg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dearg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dearg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "jiarg"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: jiarg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: jiarg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dearg"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dearg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dearg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dergos",
        "t": "red, crimson"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dergos (“red, crimson”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerg-",
        "t": "to dim, darken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "deorc",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English deorc (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "tärkär"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "tarkär",
        "t": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dergos (“red, crimson”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”); compare Old English deorc (“dark”) and Tocharian A tärkär, Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dergaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nderg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derg",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "derg",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "deirg"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "deirg",
        "acc_m_pl": "dergu\nderga†",
        "acc_m_sg": "derg",
        "dat_f_sg": "deirg",
        "dat_m_sg": "derg",
        "dat_n_sg": "derg",
        "dat_pl": "dergaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "deirge",
        "gen_m_sg": "deirg",
        "gen_n_sg": "deirg",
        "gen_pl": "derg",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "derg",
        "nom_fn_pl": "derga",
        "nom_m_pl": "deirg",
        "nom_m_sg": "derg",
        "nom_n_sg": "derg",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "dergu\nderga†",
        "voc_m_sg": "deirg*\nderg**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "erg"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish adjectives",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flann"
        },
        {
          "word": "rúad"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʲerɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for derg meaning in Old Irish (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.