"róe" meaning in Old Irish

See róe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r͈oːi̯/
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|gender unknown|||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} róe (gender unknown), {{sga-noun|u}} róe (gender unknown)
  1. a withe or rope
    Sense id: en-róe-sga-noun-V5H3BcZm Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 60 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 8 8 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /r͈oːi̯/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *rowesyā, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁-. Cognate with Latin rūs (“countryside”), Old English rūm (English room). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*rowesyā}} Proto-Celtic *rowesyā, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*rewh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁-, {{cog|la|rūs|t=countryside}} Latin rūs (“countryside”), {{cog|ang|rūm}} Old English rūm, {{cog|en|room}} English room Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|roí||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} róe f (genitive roí), {{sga-noun|f|roí}} róe f (genitive roí) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-ia-fem|ró|acc_sg=roí|dat_pl=róaib|gen_sg=roí|nom_pl=roí}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=roí+L|acc_pl=roí|acc_sg=roí+N|class=iā-f|dat_du=róaib|dat_pl=róaib|dat_sg=roí+L|gen_du=róe+L|gen_pl=róe+N|gen_sg=roí|n=|nom_du=roí+L|nom_pl=roí|nom_sg=róe+L|voc_du=roí+L|voc_pl=roí|voc_sg=róe+L}} Forms: roí [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], róe [nominative, singular], roí [dual, nominative], roí [nominative, plural], róe [singular, vocative], roí [dual, vocative], roí [plural, vocative], roí [accusative, singular], roí [accusative, dual], roí [accusative, plural], roí [genitive, singular], róe [dual, genitive], róe [genitive, plural], roí [dative, singular], róaib [dative, dual], róaib [dative, plural]
  1. flat or level ground Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-róe-sga-noun-VOfutSaH
  2. a battlefield Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-róe-sga-noun-BVWhwM9y
  3. (by extension) a fight, battle Tags: broadly, feminine
    Sense id: en-róe-sga-noun-4~LBBuXM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "róe (gender unknown)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "róe (gender unknown)",
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  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a withe or rope"
      ],
      "id": "en-róe-sga-noun-V5H3BcZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "withe",
          "withe"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈oːi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "róe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ré"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ré",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "Irish: ré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "raon"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: raon",
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    }
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rowesyā",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūs",
        "t": "countryside"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūs (“countryside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rūm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "room"
      },
      "expansion": "English room",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rowesyā, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁-. Cognate with Latin rūs (“countryside”), Old English rūm (English room).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine iā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "11": "",
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        "14": "{{{3}}}",
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        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "róe f (genitive roí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "roí"
      },
      "expansion": "róe f (genitive roí)",
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ró",
        "acc_sg": "roí",
        "dat_pl": "róaib",
        "gen_sg": "roí",
        "nom_pl": "roí"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "acc_pl": "roí",
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        "dat_pl": "róaib",
        "dat_sg": "roí+L",
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        "gen_sg": "roí",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "roí+L",
        "nom_pl": "roí",
        "nom_sg": "róe+L",
        "voc_du": "roí+L",
        "voc_pl": "roí",
        "voc_sg": "róe+L"
      },
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    }
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  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "róe translates planities"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat or level ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-róe-sga-noun-VOfutSaH",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a battlefield"
      ],
      "id": "en-róe-sga-noun-BVWhwM9y",
      "links": [
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fight, battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-róe-sga-noun-4~LBBuXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a fight, battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈oːi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "róe"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
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    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "róe (gender unknown)",
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  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "a withe or rope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withe",
          "withe"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈oːi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "róe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ré"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "raon"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: raon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: raon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rowesyā",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūs",
        "t": "countryside"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūs (“countryside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rūm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "room"
      },
      "expansion": "English room",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rowesyā, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁-. Cognate with Latin rūs (“countryside”), Old English rūm (English room).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine iā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "sga",
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        "14": "{{{3}}}",
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        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
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        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
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        "g": "f",
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      },
      "expansion": "róe f (genitive roí)",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "róe f (genitive roí)",
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ró",
        "acc_sg": "roí",
        "dat_pl": "róaib",
        "gen_sg": "roí",
        "nom_pl": "roí"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "roí+L",
        "acc_pl": "roí",
        "acc_sg": "roí+N",
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        "dat_pl": "róaib",
        "dat_sg": "roí+L",
        "gen_du": "róe+L",
        "gen_pl": "róe+N",
        "gen_sg": "roí",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "roí+L",
        "nom_pl": "roí",
        "nom_sg": "róe+L",
        "voc_du": "roí+L",
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        "voc_sg": "róe+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "róe translates planities"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat or level ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a battlefield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fight, battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a fight, battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈oːi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "róe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for róe meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "róe"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "róe",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.