See rí in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rí"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: rí\nIrish: rí\nManx: ree\nScottish Gaelic: rìgh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: rí\nIrish: rí\nManx: ree\nScottish Gaelic: rìgh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
"4": "",
"5": "ruler, king"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राज्",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राज् (rāj, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēx",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx (“king”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-. Cognates include Sanskrit राज् (rāj, “king”), राजन् (rājan), and Latin rēx (“king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ríg",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-k&g",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ríga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ríga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rígaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rígaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrí after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "ríg",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ríg",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ríg",
"3": "ríg"
},
"expansion": "rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ríg",
"3": "ríg",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-k&g"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ríg+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ríga",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ríg+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "g-m",
"dat_du": "rígaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rígaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ríg+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ríg",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ríg+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ríg",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ríg+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ríg",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rí",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ríg+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ríga",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rí",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "sga:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sga:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "sga:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "queen",
"word": "rígain"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rígdae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-rí-sga-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruiri"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[r͈ʲiː]"
}
],
"word": "rí"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "queen",
"word": "rígain"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rígdae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rí"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: rí\nIrish: rí\nManx: ree\nScottish Gaelic: rìgh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: rí\nIrish: rí\nManx: ree\nScottish Gaelic: rìgh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
"4": "",
"5": "ruler, king"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राज्",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राज् (rāj, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēx",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx (“king”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-. Cognates include Sanskrit राज् (rāj, “king”), राजन् (rājan), and Latin rēx (“king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ríg",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-k&g",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ríga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ríga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rígaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rígaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrí after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "ríg",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ríg",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ríg",
"3": "ríg"
},
"expansion": "rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ríg",
"3": "ríg",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-k&g"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ríg+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ríga",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ríg+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "g-m",
"dat_du": "rígaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rígaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ríg+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ríg",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ríg+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ríg",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ríg+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ríg",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rí",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ríg+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ríga",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rí",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish g-stem nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Heads of state",
"sga:Male people",
"sga:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[r͈ʲiː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruiri"
}
],
"word": "rí"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rí meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rí/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"rí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"rí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"rí"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rí",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.