See rét in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "réad",
"3": "rud"
},
"expansion": "Irish: réad, rud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: réad, rud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "Manx: red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rud"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: rud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: rud"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Without other cognates"
},
"expansion": "Without other cognates",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rentus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rentus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रत्न",
"t": "possession; precious object, treasure, riches, goods",
"tr": "rátna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रत्न (rátna, “possession; precious object, treasure, riches, goods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(H)ren-t-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)ren-t-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Without other cognates in Celtic, but theoretically from Proto-Celtic *rentus, perhaps related to Sanskrit रत्न (rátna, “possession; precious object, treasure, riches, goods”) via a common Proto-Indo-European *(H)ren-t-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rétae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "réte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "réto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "réta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "réto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "réta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rétae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "réte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rétaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rétaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "réit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rét m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rét m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen_pl2": "réte+N",
"nom_pl2": "réte"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rét+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rétu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rét+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "rétaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rétaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rét+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "réto",
"gen_du2": "réta",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "rétae+N",
"gen_pl2": "réte+N",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "réto+H",
"gen_sg2": "réta+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rét+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rétae",
"nom_pl2": "réte",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "rét",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rét+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rétu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rét",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rétglu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in everything that he may need",
"text": "i cach réit ro·hí a less",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Even if anyone says you pl will have heaven although you do these things, it will not be true.",
"text": "Ci as·bera nech ro·pïa nem cía du·gneid na rétu sa, nípa fír.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them",
"text": "cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-rét-sga-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[r͈ʲeːd]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rét"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·rét",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrét after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·rét"
},
"expansion": "·rét",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·rét"
},
"expansion": "·rét",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 28 6 5 2 47 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 31 4 3 1 53 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "réidid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative conjunct of réidid"
],
"id": "en-rét-sga-verb-fCH9Ax83",
"links": [
[
"réidid",
"réidid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[r͈ʲeːd]"
}
],
"word": "rét"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rétglu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "réad",
"3": "rud"
},
"expansion": "Irish: réad, rud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: réad, rud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "Manx: red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rud"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: rud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: rud"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Without other cognates"
},
"expansion": "Without other cognates",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rentus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rentus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रत्न",
"t": "possession; precious object, treasure, riches, goods",
"tr": "rátna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रत्न (rátna, “possession; precious object, treasure, riches, goods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(H)ren-t-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)ren-t-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Without other cognates in Celtic, but theoretically from Proto-Celtic *rentus, perhaps related to Sanskrit रत्न (rátna, “possession; precious object, treasure, riches, goods”) via a common Proto-Indo-European *(H)ren-t-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rétae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "réte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rétu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "réto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "réta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "réto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "réta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rétae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "réte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rétaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rétaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "réit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rét m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rét m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen_pl2": "réte+N",
"nom_pl2": "réte"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rét+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rétu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rét+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "rétaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rétaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rét+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "réto",
"gen_du2": "réta",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "rétae+N",
"gen_pl2": "réte+N",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "réto+H",
"gen_sg2": "réta+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rét+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rétae",
"nom_pl2": "réte",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "rét",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rét+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rétu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rét",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in everything that he may need",
"text": "i cach réit ro·hí a less",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Even if anyone says you pl will have heaven although you do these things, it will not be true.",
"text": "Ci as·bera nech ro·pïa nem cía du·gneid na rétu sa, nípa fír.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them",
"text": "cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[r͈ʲeːd]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rét"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·rét",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rét",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrét after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·rét"
},
"expansion": "·rét",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·rét"
},
"expansion": "·rét",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "réidid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative conjunct of réidid"
],
"links": [
[
"réidid",
"réidid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[r͈ʲeːd]"
}
],
"word": "rét"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rét meaning in Old Irish (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rét/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"rét"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rét",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"rét"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rét",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"rét"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rét",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.