"rétglu" meaning in Old Irish

See rétglu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈr͈eːdɣlu/
Etymology: The first element is rét (“thing”). The second element is an n-stem derivative of Proto-Celtic *glāwos (“coal”, literally “glowing”), whence also Welsh glo and Breton glaou. Etymology templates: {{m|sga|rét|t=thing}} rét (“thing”), {{der|sga|cel-pro|*glāwos|lit=glowing|t=coal}} Proto-Celtic *glāwos (“coal”, literally “glowing”), {{cog|cy|glo}} Welsh glo, {{cog|br|glaou}} Breton glaou Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|rétglann|||||||nominative plural|rétglainn||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rétglu f (genitive rétglann, nominative plural rétglainn), {{sga-noun|f|rétglann|rétglainn}} rétglu f (genitive rétglann, nominative plural rétglainn) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-mf|acc_pl=rétglanna|acc_sg=rétglainn|g=f|gen_sg=rétglann}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=rétglainn+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=rétglanna+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=rétglainn+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|acc_sg4=|acc_sg5=|class=n-f|dat_du=rétglannaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=rétglannaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=rétglainn+L|dat_sg2=rétglu+L|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|dat_sg5=|dat_sg6=|gen_du=rétglann+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=rétglann+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=rétglann|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=rétglainn+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=rétglainn|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=rétglu|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|nom_sg4=|voc_du=rétglainn+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=rétglanna+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=rétglu|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=|voc_sg4=}}, {{sga-mutation|r|étglu}} Forms: rétglann [genitive], rétglainn [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rétglu [nominative, singular], rétglainn [dual, nominative], rétglainn [nominative, plural], rétglu [singular, vocative], rétglainn [dual, vocative], rétglanna [plural, vocative], rétglainn [accusative, singular], rétglainn [accusative, dual], rétglanna [accusative, plural], rétglann [genitive, singular], rétglann [dual, genitive], rétglann [genitive, plural], rétglainn [dative, singular], rétglu [dative, singular], rétglannaib [dative, dual], rétglannaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rétglu [mutation, mutation-radical], also rrétglu after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], rétglu [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. star Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Celestial bodies
    Sense id: en-rétglu-sga-noun-Ul7KHVCJ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for rétglu meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "rétlu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: rétlu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: rétlu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "réalta"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: réalta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: réalta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "rolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: rolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: rolt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "reul"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: reul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: reul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "rét",
        "t": "thing"
      },
      "expansion": "rét (“thing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glāwos",
        "lit": "glowing",
        "t": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glāwos (“coal”, literally “glowing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "glo"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh glo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "glaou"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton glaou",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The first element is rét (“thing”). The second element is an n-stem derivative of Proto-Celtic *glāwos (“coal”, literally “glowing”), whence also Welsh glo and Breton glaou.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rétglann",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglainn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglanna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglanna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglannaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglannaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrétglu after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "rétglainn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "rétglann",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rétglu f (genitive rétglann, nominative plural rétglainn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rétglann",
        "3": "rétglainn"
      },
      "expansion": "rétglu f (genitive rétglann, nominative plural rétglainn)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "rétglanna",
        "acc_sg": "rétglainn",
        "g": "f",
        "gen_sg": "rétglann"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "rétglainn+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "rétglanna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "rétglainn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-f",
        "dat_du": "rétglannaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "rétglannaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "rétglainn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "rétglu+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "rétglann+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "rétglann+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "rétglann",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "rétglainn+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "rétglainn",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "rétglu",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "rétglainn+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "rétglanna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "rétglu",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "étglu"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Celestial bodies",
          "orig": "sga:Celestial bodies",
          "parents": [
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "id": "en-rétglu-sga-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr͈eːdɣlu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rétglu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "rétlu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: rétlu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: rétlu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "réalta"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: réalta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: réalta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "rolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: rolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: rolt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "reul"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: reul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: reul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "rét",
        "t": "thing"
      },
      "expansion": "rét (“thing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glāwos",
        "lit": "glowing",
        "t": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glāwos (“coal”, literally “glowing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "glo"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh glo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "glaou"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton glaou",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The first element is rét (“thing”). The second element is an n-stem derivative of Proto-Celtic *glāwos (“coal”, literally “glowing”), whence also Welsh glo and Breton glaou.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rétglann",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglainn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglanna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglanna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglannaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglannaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrétglu after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétglu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "rétglainn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "rétglann",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rétglu f (genitive rétglann, nominative plural rétglainn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rétglann",
        "3": "rétglainn"
      },
      "expansion": "rétglu f (genitive rétglann, nominative plural rétglainn)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "rétglanna",
        "acc_sg": "rétglainn",
        "g": "f",
        "gen_sg": "rétglann"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "rétglainn+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "rétglanna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "rétglainn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-f",
        "dat_du": "rétglannaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "rétglannaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "rétglainn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "rétglu+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "rétglann+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "rétglann+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "rétglann",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "rétglainn+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "rétglainn",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "rétglu",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "rétglainn+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "rétglanna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "rétglu",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "étglu"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sga:Celestial bodies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr͈eːdɣlu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rétglu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.