"os" meaning in Old Irish

See os in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

Forms: ot [plural, third-person]
Etymology: Hamp derives this from Proto-Celtic *sonts, plural *sontes (whence ot); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts. Copular origin explains the use of independent subject pronouns with this conjunction, which otherwise are usually used with the copula is. A more traditional theory, assumed by Pedersen and Thurneysen among others, supposes that this is a contraction of ocus (“and”), with the apparent copular behaviour being analogical. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*sonts}} Proto-Celtic *sonts, {{m|cel-pro|*sontes}} *sontes, {{m|sga|ot}} ot, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₁sónts}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts, {{m|sga|is}} is, {{m|sga|ocus|t=and}} ocus (“and”) Head templates: {{head|sga|conjunction|third-person plural|ot}} os (third-person plural ot)
  1. disjunctive conjunction Synonyms: as, es, is (alt: aberrant Würzburg forms)
    Sense id: en-os-sga-conj-B~S8mlnt Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with ISSN errors

Download JSON data for os meaning in Old Irish (1.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "os"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: os",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: os"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sonts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sonts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*sontes"
      },
      "expansion": "*sontes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ot"
      },
      "expansion": "ot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sónts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "is",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ocus",
        "t": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "ocus (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hamp derives this from Proto-Celtic *sonts, plural *sontes (whence ot); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts. Copular origin explains the use of independent subject pronouns with this conjunction, which otherwise are usually used with the copula is.\nA more traditional theory, assumed by Pedersen and Thurneysen among others, supposes that this is a contraction of ocus (“and”), with the apparent copular behaviour being analogical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ot",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "3": "third-person plural",
        "4": "ot"
      },
      "expansion": "os (third-person plural ot)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with ISSN errors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disjunctive conjunction"
      ],
      "id": "en-os-sga-conj-B~S8mlnt",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "as"
        },
        {
          "word": "es"
        },
        {
          "alt": "aberrant Würzburg forms",
          "word": "is"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "os"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong interjections",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "os"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: os",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: os"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sonts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sonts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*sontes"
      },
      "expansion": "*sontes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ot"
      },
      "expansion": "ot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sónts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "is",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ocus",
        "t": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "ocus (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hamp derives this from Proto-Celtic *sonts, plural *sontes (whence ot); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts. Copular origin explains the use of independent subject pronouns with this conjunction, which otherwise are usually used with the copula is.\nA more traditional theory, assumed by Pedersen and Thurneysen among others, supposes that this is a contraction of ocus (“and”), with the apparent copular behaviour being analogical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ot",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "3": "third-person plural",
        "4": "ot"
      },
      "expansion": "os (third-person plural ot)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish conjunctions",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with ISSN errors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disjunctive conjunction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "as"
    },
    {
      "word": "es"
    },
    {
      "alt": "aberrant Würzburg forms",
      "word": "is"
    }
  ],
  "word": "os"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.