See orcaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "oirgid",
"3": "airgid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: oirgid, airgid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: oirgid, airgid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arg"
},
"expansion": "Irish: arg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: arg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*orgeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *orgeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erg-",
"t": "perish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erg- (“perish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄯𒀝𒍣",
"tr": "ḫar-ak-zi",
"ts": "ḫarkzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄯𒀝𒍣 (ḫar-ak-zi /ḫarkzi/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հարկնանեմ",
"t": "strike"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հարկնանեմ (harknanem, “strike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *orgeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erg- (“perish”). Cognate with Hittite 𒄯𒀝𒍣 (ḫar-ak-zi /ḫarkzi/) and Old Armenian հարկնանեմ (harknanem, “strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·oirc",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "·oirg",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "orcun",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orcaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orggaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orgait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·oirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·oirg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·orcat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·orgar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oircte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·oircthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ortae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·ort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "íurthund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iurait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·iurr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·íírr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ior",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·iurat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "íuras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·íurmais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·oir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·orr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·orat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orcun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orcaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-orcaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "orcun",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·oirc",
"5": "or",
"6": "·oirg",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "orcaid (conjunct ·oirc or ·oirg, verbal noun orcun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orcun",
"conj": "·oirc",
"conj2": "·oirg"
},
"expansion": "orcaid (conjunct ·oirc or ·oirg, verbal noun orcun)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_1p": "·íurmais",
"future_1s_conj": "·iurr",
"future_2s_conj": "·íírr",
"future_3p_abso": "iurait",
"future_3p_conj": "·iurat",
"future_3s_abso": "íurthund",
"future_3s_abso_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-unn</i>",
"future_3s_conj": "·ior",
"future_3s_rel": "íuras",
"future_class": "s",
"imperfect_ps": "·oircthe",
"past_participle": "ortae",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·ort",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·rort",
"present_3p_abso": "orgait",
"present_3p_conj": "·orcat",
"present_3p_rel": "oircte",
"present_3s_abso": "orcaid, orggaid",
"present_3s_conj": "·oirc",
"present_3s_conj2": "·oirg",
"present_3s_rel": "orcas",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_ps_conj": "·orgar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "oirt",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·ort",
"preterite_3s_rel": "orta",
"preterite_class": "t",
"preterite_ps_abso": "ortae",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·oir",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·orat",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·orr",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"verbal_noun": "orcun"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "rcaid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "sga:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "as·oirc"
},
{
"word": "con·oirg"
},
{
"word": "con·rerortatar"
},
{
"word": "con·túairc"
},
{
"word": "do·immoirc"
},
{
"word": "du·esairc"
},
{
"word": "du·fúairc"
},
{
"word": "fris·oirc"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will you slay?",
"text": "In n-íírr?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.",
"text": "Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.",
"text": "Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kills, slays"
],
"id": "en-orcaid-sga-verb-C2o9IsiK",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marbaid"
},
{
"word": "orgaid"
},
{
"word": "orggaid"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈorɡɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "orcaid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "as·oirc"
},
{
"word": "con·oirg"
},
{
"word": "con·rerortatar"
},
{
"word": "con·túairc"
},
{
"word": "do·immoirc"
},
{
"word": "du·esairc"
},
{
"word": "du·fúairc"
},
{
"word": "fris·oirc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "oirgid",
"3": "airgid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: oirgid, airgid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: oirgid, airgid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arg"
},
"expansion": "Irish: arg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: arg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*orgeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *orgeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erg-",
"t": "perish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erg- (“perish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄯𒀝𒍣",
"tr": "ḫar-ak-zi",
"ts": "ḫarkzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄯𒀝𒍣 (ḫar-ak-zi /ḫarkzi/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հարկնանեմ",
"t": "strike"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հարկնանեմ (harknanem, “strike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *orgeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erg- (“perish”). Cognate with Hittite 𒄯𒀝𒍣 (ḫar-ak-zi /ḫarkzi/) and Old Armenian հարկնանեմ (harknanem, “strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·oirc",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "·oirg",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "orcun",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orcaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orggaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orgait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·oirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·oirg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·orcat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·orgar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oircte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·oircthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ortae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·ort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "íurthund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iurait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·iurr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·íírr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ior",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·iurat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "íuras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·íurmais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·oir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·orr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·orat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orcun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ortae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orcaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-orcaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "orcun",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·oirc",
"5": "or",
"6": "·oirg",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "orcaid (conjunct ·oirc or ·oirg, verbal noun orcun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orcun",
"conj": "·oirc",
"conj2": "·oirg"
},
"expansion": "orcaid (conjunct ·oirc or ·oirg, verbal noun orcun)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_1p": "·íurmais",
"future_1s_conj": "·iurr",
"future_2s_conj": "·íírr",
"future_3p_abso": "iurait",
"future_3p_conj": "·iurat",
"future_3s_abso": "íurthund",
"future_3s_abso_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-unn</i>",
"future_3s_conj": "·ior",
"future_3s_rel": "íuras",
"future_class": "s",
"imperfect_ps": "·oircthe",
"past_participle": "ortae",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·ort",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·rort",
"present_3p_abso": "orgait",
"present_3p_conj": "·orcat",
"present_3p_rel": "oircte",
"present_3s_abso": "orcaid, orggaid",
"present_3s_conj": "·oirc",
"present_3s_conj2": "·oirg",
"present_3s_rel": "orcas",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_ps_conj": "·orgar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "oirt",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·ort",
"preterite_3s_rel": "orta",
"preterite_class": "t",
"preterite_ps_abso": "ortae",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·oir",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·orat",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·orr",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"verbal_noun": "orcun"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "rcaid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish s future verbs",
"Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish t preterite verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erg-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Death"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will you slay?",
"text": "In n-íírr?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.",
"text": "Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.",
"text": "Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kills, slays"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marbaid"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈorɡɨðʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orgaid"
},
{
"word": "orggaid"
}
],
"word": "orcaid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orcaid meaning in Old Irish (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.