See olc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "olc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: olc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: olc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "olk"
},
"expansion": "Manx: olk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: olk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "olc"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: olc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: olc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ulkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ulkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulcus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ill"
},
"expansion": "English ill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ulkos, of uncertain etymology. May be related to Latin ulcus and English ill. Alternatively, it may be from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”), although there are considerable phonological and semantic difficulties with this etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messa",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mesam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uilc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uilc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uilc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uilce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uilc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uilc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uilc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olcaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-olc",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "messa",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "mesam",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "olc (comparative messa, superlative mesam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "messa",
"sup": "mesam"
},
"expansion": "olc (comparative messa, superlative mesam)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apm": "ulcu",
"dsm": "ulc",
"gsm": "uilc"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "uilc",
"acc_m_pl": "ulcu\nolca†",
"acc_m_sg": "olc",
"dat_f_sg": "uilc",
"dat_m_sg": "ulc",
"dat_n_sg": "ulc",
"dat_pl": "olcaib",
"gen_f_sg": "uilce",
"gen_m_sg": "uilc",
"gen_n_sg": "uilc",
"gen_pl": "olc",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "olc",
"nom_fn_pl": "olca",
"nom_m_pl": "uilc",
"nom_m_sg": "olc",
"nom_n_sg": "olc",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "ulcu\nolca†",
"voc_m_sg": "uilc*\nolc**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.",
"text": "In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, evil"
],
"id": "en-olc-sga-adj-7cHqcESm",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Any common advantage that had been in them for doing evil, it has perished for their sin.",
"text": "Nach torbatu coitchenn ro·boí indib fri dénum n-uilc, at·rubalt tar hǽsi á pectha.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-olc-sga-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, neuter) evil"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[olk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "olcc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elc"
}
],
"word": "olc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish suppletive adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "olc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: olc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: olc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "olk"
},
"expansion": "Manx: olk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: olk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "olc"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: olc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: olc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ulkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ulkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulcus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ill"
},
"expansion": "English ill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ulkos, of uncertain etymology. May be related to Latin ulcus and English ill. Alternatively, it may be from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”), although there are considerable phonological and semantic difficulties with this etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messa",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mesam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uilc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uilc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uilc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uilce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uilc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uilc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uilc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olcaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-olc",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "messa",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "mesam",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "olc (comparative messa, superlative mesam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "messa",
"sup": "mesam"
},
"expansion": "olc (comparative messa, superlative mesam)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apm": "ulcu",
"dsm": "ulc",
"gsm": "uilc"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "uilc",
"acc_m_pl": "ulcu\nolca†",
"acc_m_sg": "olc",
"dat_f_sg": "uilc",
"dat_m_sg": "ulc",
"dat_n_sg": "ulc",
"dat_pl": "olcaib",
"gen_f_sg": "uilce",
"gen_m_sg": "uilc",
"gen_n_sg": "uilc",
"gen_pl": "olc",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "olc",
"nom_fn_pl": "olca",
"nom_m_pl": "uilc",
"nom_m_sg": "olc",
"nom_n_sg": "olc",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "ulcu\nolca†",
"voc_m_sg": "uilc*\nolc**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.",
"text": "In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish nominalized adjectives",
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Any common advantage that had been in them for doing evil, it has perished for their sin.",
"text": "Nach torbatu coitchenn ro·boí indib fri dénum n-uilc, at·rubalt tar hǽsi á pectha.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, neuter) evil"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[olk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "olcc"
},
{
"word": "elc"
}
],
"word": "olc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for olc meaning in Old Irish (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: olc/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"olc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "olc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"olc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "olc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"olc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "olc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-olc",
"path": [
"olc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "olc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.