"odb" meaning in Old Irish

See odb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /oðb/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”); compare Welsh oddf. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*odbos|t=knot, bulge}} Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”), {{cog|cy|oddf}} Welsh oddf Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive unattested||||||||nominative plural|uidb||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} odb m (genitive unattested, nominative plural uidb), {{sga-noun|m|?|uidb}} odb m (genitive unattested, nominative plural uidb) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|uidb|acc_pl=udbu|dat_sg=udb}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=odb+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=udbu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=odb+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=odbaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=odbaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=udb+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=odb|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=odb+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=uidb+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=odb+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=uidb+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=odb|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=odb+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=udbu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=uidb|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: uidb [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], odb [nominative, singular], odb [dual, nominative], uidb [nominative, plural], uidb [singular, vocative], odb [dual, vocative], udbu [plural, vocative], odb [accusative, singular], odb [accusative, dual], udbu [accusative, plural], uidb [genitive, singular], odb [dual, genitive], odb [genitive, plural], udb [dative, singular], odbaib [dative, dual], odbaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], odb [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-odb
  1. knot (in a tree, branch, etc.) Tags: masculine, no-genitive
    Sense id: en-odb-sga-noun-hrexvnJ2
  2. lump, swelling, protuberance Tags: masculine, no-genitive
    Sense id: en-odb-sga-noun-yrLH2ObD Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 10 79 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 77 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 84 8
  3. difficulty, problem Tags: masculine, no-genitive
    Sense id: en-odb-sga-noun-AlJMe8ts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: odbach
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "odbach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fadhb"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fadhb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fadhb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "faob"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: faob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: faob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*odbos",
        "t": "knot, bulge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "oddf"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh oddf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”); compare Welsh oddf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-odb",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "uidb",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive unattested",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "odb m (genitive unattested, nominative plural uidb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "?",
        "3": "uidb"
      },
      "expansion": "odb m (genitive unattested, nominative plural uidb)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uidb",
        "acc_pl": "udbu",
        "dat_sg": "udb"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "odb+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "udbu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "odb+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "odbaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "odbaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "udb+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "odb",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "odb+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "uidb+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "odb+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "uidb+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "odb",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "odb+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "udbu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "uidb",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot (in a tree, branch, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-odb-sga-noun-hrexvnJ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 79 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 77 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump, swelling, protuberance"
      ],
      "id": "en-odb-sga-noun-yrLH2ObD",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty, problem"
      ],
      "id": "en-odb-sga-noun-AlJMe8ts",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oðb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "odbach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fadhb"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fadhb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fadhb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "faob"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: faob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: faob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*odbos",
        "t": "knot, bulge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "oddf"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh oddf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”); compare Welsh oddf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-odb",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "uidb",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive unattested",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "odb m (genitive unattested, nominative plural uidb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "?",
        "3": "uidb"
      },
      "expansion": "odb m (genitive unattested, nominative plural uidb)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uidb",
        "acc_pl": "udbu",
        "dat_sg": "udb"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "odb+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "udbu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "odb+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "odbaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "odbaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "udb+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "odb",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "odb+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "uidb+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "odb+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "uidb+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "odb",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "odb+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "udbu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "uidb",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot (in a tree, branch, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump, swelling, protuberance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty, problem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oðb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for odb meaning in Old Irish (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: odb/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "odb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "odb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "odb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "odb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "odb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "odb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-odb",
  "path": [
    "odb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "odb",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.