"odb" meaning in All languages combined

See odb on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /oðb/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”); compare Welsh oddf. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*odbos|t=knot, bulge}} Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”), {{cog|cy|oddf}} Welsh oddf Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive unattested||||||||nominative plural|uidb||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} odb m (genitive unattested, nominative plural uidb), {{sga-noun|m|?|uidb}} odb m (genitive unattested, nominative plural uidb) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|uidb|acc_pl=udbu|dat_sg=udb}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=odb+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=udbu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=odb+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=odbaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=odbaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=udb+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=odb|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=odb+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=uidb+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=odb+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=uidb+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=odb|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=odb+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=udbu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=uidb|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|o|db}} Forms: uidb [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], odb [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], odb [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], uidb [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], uidb [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], odb [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], udbu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], odb [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], odb [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], udbu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], uidb [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], odb [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], odb [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], udb [dative, masculine, singular, stem], odbaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], odbaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], odb [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-odb [mutation]
  1. knot (in a tree, branch, etc.) Tags: masculine, no-genitive
    Sense id: en-odb-sga-noun-hrexvnJ2
  2. lump, swelling, protuberance Tags: masculine, no-genitive
    Sense id: en-odb-sga-noun-yrLH2ObD Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 11 79 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 77 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 84 8
  3. difficulty, problem Tags: masculine, no-genitive
    Sense id: en-odb-sga-noun-AlJMe8ts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: odbach 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "odbach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fadhb"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fadhb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fadhb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "faob"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: faob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: faob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*odbos",
        "t": "knot, bulge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "oddf"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh oddf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”); compare Welsh oddf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-odb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "uidb",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive unattested",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "odb m (genitive unattested, nominative plural uidb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "?",
        "3": "uidb"
      },
      "expansion": "odb m (genitive unattested, nominative plural uidb)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uidb",
        "acc_pl": "udbu",
        "dat_sg": "udb"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "odb+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "udbu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "odb+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "odbaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "odbaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "udb+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "odb",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "odb+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "uidb+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "odb+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "uidb+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "odb",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "odb+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "udbu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "uidb",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "2": "db"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot (in a tree, branch, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-odb-sga-noun-hrexvnJ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 79 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 77 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump, swelling, protuberance"
      ],
      "id": "en-odb-sga-noun-yrLH2ObD",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty, problem"
      ],
      "id": "en-odb-sga-noun-AlJMe8ts",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oðb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "odbach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fadhb"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fadhb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fadhb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "faob"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: faob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: faob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*odbos",
        "t": "knot, bulge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "oddf"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh oddf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”); compare Welsh oddf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uidb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-odb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "uidb",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive unattested",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "odb m (genitive unattested, nominative plural uidb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "?",
        "3": "uidb"
      },
      "expansion": "odb m (genitive unattested, nominative plural uidb)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uidb",
        "acc_pl": "udbu",
        "dat_sg": "udb"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "odb+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "udbu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "odb+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "odbaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "odbaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "udb+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "odb",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "odb+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "uidb+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "odb+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "uidb+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "odb",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "odb+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "udbu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "uidb",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "2": "db"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot (in a tree, branch, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump, swelling, protuberance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty, problem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oðb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for odb meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "odb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "odb",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.