"máthir" meaning in Old Irish

See máthir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmaːθirʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *mātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*mātīr}} Proto-Celtic *mātīr, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*méh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|máthar|||||||nominative plural|máithir||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} máthir f (genitive máthar, nominative plural máithir), {{sga-noun|f|máthar|máithir}} máthir f (genitive máthar, nominative plural máithir) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-k&g|r|máthir|mathar|acc_pl=máithrea|dat_pl=máithrib|g=f|gen_pl=máithre|nom_pl=máithir}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=máthir+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=máithrea|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=máthir+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=r-f|dat_du=máithrib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=máithrib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=máthir+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=mathar|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=máithre+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=mathar|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=máthir+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=máithir|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=máthir|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=máthir+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=máithrea|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=máthir|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|m|áthir}} Forms: máthar [genitive], máithir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], máthir [nominative, singular], máthir [dual, nominative], máithir [nominative, plural], máthir [singular, vocative], máthir [dual, vocative], máithrea [plural, vocative], máthir [accusative, singular], máthir [accusative, dual], máithrea [accusative, plural], mathar [genitive, singular], mathar [dual, genitive], máithre [genitive, plural], máthir [dative, singular], máithrib [dative, dual], máithrib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], máthir [mutation, mutation-radical], also mmáthir after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], máthir [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. mother Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female family members Synonyms: máthair Derived forms: máthrathatu, máthramail
    Sense id: en-máthir-sga-noun-zwYi7ypm Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for máthir meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "máthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: máthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: máthair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "moir"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: moir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: moir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "màthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: màthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: màthair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mātīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mātīr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *mātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "máthar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máithir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-k&g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine r-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máithrea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máithrea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máithre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máithrib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máithrib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmáthir after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "máithir",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "máthar",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "máthir f (genitive máthar, nominative plural máithir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "máthar",
        "3": "máithir"
      },
      "expansion": "máthir f (genitive máthar, nominative plural máithir)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "máthir",
        "3": "mathar",
        "acc_pl": "máithrea",
        "dat_pl": "máithrib",
        "g": "f",
        "gen_pl": "máithre",
        "nom_pl": "máithir"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-k&g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "máthir+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "máithrea",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "máthir+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "r-f",
        "dat_du": "máithrib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "máithrib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "máthir+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "mathar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "máithre+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "mathar",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "máthir+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "máithir",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "máthir",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "máthir+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "máithrea",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "máthir",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "áthir"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "sga:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "máthrathatu"
        },
        {
          "word": "máthramail"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-máthir-sga-noun-zwYi7ypm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "máthair"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaːθirʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "máthir"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "máthrathatu"
    },
    {
      "word": "máthramail"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "máthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: máthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: máthair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "moir"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: moir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: moir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "màthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: màthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: màthair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mātīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mātīr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *mātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "máthar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máithir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-k&g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine r-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máithrea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máithrea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máithre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máithrib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máithrib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmáthir after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máthir",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "máithir",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "máthar",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "máthir f (genitive máthar, nominative plural máithir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "máthar",
        "3": "máithir"
      },
      "expansion": "máthir f (genitive máthar, nominative plural máithir)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "máthir",
        "3": "mathar",
        "acc_pl": "máithrea",
        "dat_pl": "máithrib",
        "g": "f",
        "gen_pl": "máithre",
        "nom_pl": "máithir"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-k&g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "máthir+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "máithrea",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "máthir+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "r-f",
        "dat_du": "máithrib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "máithrib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "máthir+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "mathar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "máithre+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "mathar",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "máthir+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "máithir",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "máthir",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "máthir+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "máithrea",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "máthir",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "áthir"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish r-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sga:Female family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaːθirʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "máthair"
    }
  ],
  "word": "máthir"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "máthir"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "máthir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.