"mál" meaning in Old Irish

See mál in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Primitive Irish *ᚋᚐᚌᚂᚔ (*magli), from Proto-Celtic *maglos. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|prince}}, {{der|sga|pgl|*ᚋᚐᚌᚂᚔ}} Primitive Irish *ᚋᚐᚌᚂᚔ (*magli), {{der|sga|cel-pro|*maglos}} Proto-Celtic *maglos Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|máil|||||||nominative plural|máil||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} mál m (genitive máil, nominative plural máil), {{sga-noun|m|máil|máil}} mál m (genitive máil, nominative plural máil) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|máil}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=mál+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=málu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=mál+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=málaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=málaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=mál+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=mál|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=mál+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=máil+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=mál+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=máil+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=mál|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=mál+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=málu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=máil|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: máil [genitive], máil [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mál [nominative, singular], mál [dual, nominative], máil [nominative, plural], máil [singular, vocative], mál [dual, vocative], málu [plural, vocative], mál [accusative, singular], mál [accusative, dual], málu [accusative, plural], máil [genitive, singular], mál [dual, genitive], mál [genitive, plural], mál [dative, singular], málaib [dative, dual], málaib [dative, plural]
  1. (poetic) prince, nobleman, chief Tags: masculine, poetic
    Sense id: en-mál-sga-noun-YC0ckE5H Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|tribute}} Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|máil|||||||nominative plural|máil||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} mál m (genitive máil, nominative plural máil), {{sga-noun|m|máil|máil}} mál m (genitive máil, nominative plural máil) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|máil}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=mál+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=málu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=mál+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=málaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=málaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=mál+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=mál|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=mál+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=máil+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=mál+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=máil+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=mál|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=mál+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=málu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=máil|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: máil [genitive], máil [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mál [nominative, singular], mál [dual, nominative], máil [nominative, plural], máil [singular, vocative], mál [dual, vocative], málu [plural, vocative], mál [accusative, singular], mál [accusative, dual], málu [accusative, plural], máil [genitive, singular], mál [dual, genitive], mál [genitive, plural], mál [dative, singular], málaib [dative, dual], málaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mál [error-unrecognized-form], also mmál in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], also mmál [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. tribute (payment made by a feudal vassal to his lord) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mál-sga-noun-yacna6cU Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "mál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "mal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prince"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "*ᚋᚐᚌᚂᚔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish *ᚋᚐᚌᚂᚔ (*magli)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*maglos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *maglos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish *ᚋᚐᚌᚂᚔ (*magli), from Proto-Celtic *maglos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "máil",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "máil",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mál m (genitive máil, nominative plural máil)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "máil",
        "3": "máil"
      },
      "expansion": "mál m (genitive máil, nominative plural máil)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "máil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "mál+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "málu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "mál+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "málaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "málaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "mál+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "mál",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "mál+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "máil+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "mál+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "máil+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "mál",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "mál+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "málu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "máil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince, nobleman, chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-mál-sga-noun-YC0ckE5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) prince, nobleman, chief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mál"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "mál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "màl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tribute"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmál in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "máil",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "máil",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mál m (genitive máil, nominative plural máil)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "máil",
        "3": "máil"
      },
      "expansion": "mál m (genitive máil, nominative plural máil)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "máil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "mál+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "málu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "mál+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "málaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "málaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "mál+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "mál",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "mál+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "máil+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "mál+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "máil+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "mál",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "mál+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "málu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "máil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribute (payment made by a feudal vassal to his lord)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mál-sga-noun-yacna6cU",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mál"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "mál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "mal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prince"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "*ᚋᚐᚌᚂᚔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish *ᚋᚐᚌᚂᚔ (*magli)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*maglos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *maglos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish *ᚋᚐᚌᚂᚔ (*magli), from Proto-Celtic *maglos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "máil",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "máil",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mál m (genitive máil, nominative plural máil)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "máil",
        "3": "máil"
      },
      "expansion": "mál m (genitive máil, nominative plural máil)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "máil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "mál+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "málu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "mál+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "málaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "málaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "mál+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "mál",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "mál+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "máil+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "mál+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "máil+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "mál",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "mál+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "málu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "máil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince, nobleman, chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) prince, nobleman, chief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mál"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "mál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "màl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tribute"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmál in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "máil",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "máil",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mál m (genitive máil, nominative plural máil)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "máil",
        "3": "máil"
      },
      "expansion": "mál m (genitive máil, nominative plural máil)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "máil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "mál+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "málu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "mál+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "málaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "málaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "mál+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "mál",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "mál+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "máil+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "mál+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "máil+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "mál",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "mál+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "málu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "máil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribute (payment made by a feudal vassal to his lord)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mál"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mál meaning in Old Irish (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mál/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "mál"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mál",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "mál"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mál",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "mál"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mál",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.