"luid" meaning in Old Irish

See luid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /l͈uðʲ/ Forms: ·luid [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], luid [error-unrecognized-form], also lluid after a proclitic [error-unrecognized-form], ending in a vowel [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: This "suffixless preterite" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-}}, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₁ludʰét|pos=thematic(?) aorist|t=climbed, grew}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist), {{cog|sa|अरुधत्|tr=arudhát}} Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), {{cog|grc|ἦλθον}} Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), {{,}} ,, {{cog|xto|läc}} Tocharian A läc Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form||head=}} luid, {{sga-verb form}} luid, {{head|sga|verb form||head=·luid}} ·luid, {{sga-verb form|·luid}} ·luid
  1. third-person singular preterite absolute of téit Tags: absolute, form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: téit
    Sense id: en-luid-sga-verb-TMSXAiKM Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit Tags: conjunct, form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: téit
    Sense id: en-luid-sga-verb-MyrrLaFJ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ludʰét",
        "pos": "thematic(?) aorist",
        "t": "climbed, grew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अरुधत्",
        "tr": "arudhát"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἦλθον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "läc"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A läc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This \"suffixless preterite\" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·luid",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lluid after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "luid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "luid",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·luid"
      },
      "expansion": "·luid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·luid"
      },
      "expansion": "·luid",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "téit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite absolute of téit"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-luid-sga-verb-TMSXAiKM",
      "links": [
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "téit",
          "téit#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "téit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-luid-sga-verb-MyrrLaFJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "téit",
          "téit#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈uðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "luid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ludʰét",
        "pos": "thematic(?) aorist",
        "t": "climbed, grew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अरुधत्",
        "tr": "arudhát"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἦλθον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "läc"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A läc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This \"suffixless preterite\" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·luid",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lluid after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "luid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "luid",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·luid"
      },
      "expansion": "·luid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·luid"
      },
      "expansion": "·luid",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "téit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite absolute of téit"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "téit",
          "téit#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "téit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "téit",
          "téit#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈uðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "luid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luid meaning in Old Irish (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: luid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "luid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "luid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "luid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "luid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "luid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "luid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.