See lingid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lingid meaning in Old Irish (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "lingid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: lingid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: lingid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ling"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "léimmid",
"der": "1",
"qq": "denominal from the verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: léimmid (denominal from the verbal noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: léimmid (denominal from the verbal noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "léim"
},
"expansion": "Irish: léim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: léim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "leum"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: leum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: leum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)prengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lengeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lengeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)prengʰ-",
"4": "*(s)préngʰ-e-ti",
"t": "to spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti (“to spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
"t": "light; to move effortlessly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; to move effortlessly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*φeφlonge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *φeφlonge",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lengeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti (“to spring”). The *l must be due to contamination with some other root, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; to move effortlessly”). It cannot be derived from *h₁lengʷʰ- outright because of the preterite eblaing (“jumped”), from Proto-Celtic *φeφlonge, which unambiguously points to a Proto-Indo-European root with *p.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "léimm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lengait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leangair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rolngaim",
"roman": "ro-form?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lengtae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·linged",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leblaing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·leblaing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·leblaing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liblait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lilesthae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lias",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "co·ribuilsed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·lestais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linged",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lingid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also llingid after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lingid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "léimm",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lingid (verbal noun léimm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "léimm"
},
"expansion": "lingid (verbal noun léimm)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_ps": "lilesthae",
"future_3p_abso": "liblait",
"future_class": "a",
"imperative_2s": "ling",
"imperfect_3s": "·linged",
"necessity": "lingthe",
"pastsubj_3p": "·lestais",
"pastsubj_3s": "co·ribuilsed",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·leblaing",
"present_1s_conj": "·rolngaim",
"present_1s_conj_q": "ro-form?",
"present_3p_abso": "lengait",
"present_3p_rel": "lengtae",
"present_3s_abso": "lingid",
"present_3s_conj": "·ling",
"present_3s_rel": "lingis",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_ps_abso": "leangair",
"preterite_3s_abso": "leblaing",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·leblaing",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_2s_abso": "lis",
"subjunctive_3s_rel": "lias",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"verbal_noun": "léim",
"verbal_noun2": "linged"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "ingid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Human activity",
"orig": "sga:Human activity",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leap, to jump"
],
"id": "en-lingid-sga-verb-kAA~vVQl",
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈl͈ʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "lingid"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "lingid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: lingid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: lingid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ling"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "léimmid",
"der": "1",
"qq": "denominal from the verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: léimmid (denominal from the verbal noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: léimmid (denominal from the verbal noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "léim"
},
"expansion": "Irish: léim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: léim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "leum"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: leum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: leum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)prengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lengeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lengeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)prengʰ-",
"4": "*(s)préngʰ-e-ti",
"t": "to spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti (“to spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
"t": "light; to move effortlessly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; to move effortlessly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*φeφlonge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *φeφlonge",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lengeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti (“to spring”). The *l must be due to contamination with some other root, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; to move effortlessly”). It cannot be derived from *h₁lengʷʰ- outright because of the preterite eblaing (“jumped”), from Proto-Celtic *φeφlonge, which unambiguously points to a Proto-Indo-European root with *p.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "léimm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lengait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leangair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rolngaim",
"roman": "ro-form?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lengtae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·linged",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leblaing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·leblaing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·leblaing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liblait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lilesthae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lias",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "co·ribuilsed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·lestais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linged",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lingid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also llingid after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lingid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "léimm",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lingid (verbal noun léimm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "léimm"
},
"expansion": "lingid (verbal noun léimm)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_ps": "lilesthae",
"future_3p_abso": "liblait",
"future_class": "a",
"imperative_2s": "ling",
"imperfect_3s": "·linged",
"necessity": "lingthe",
"pastsubj_3p": "·lestais",
"pastsubj_3s": "co·ribuilsed",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·leblaing",
"present_1s_conj": "·rolngaim",
"present_1s_conj_q": "ro-form?",
"present_3p_abso": "lengait",
"present_3p_rel": "lengtae",
"present_3s_abso": "lingid",
"present_3s_conj": "·ling",
"present_3s_rel": "lingis",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_ps_abso": "leangair",
"preterite_3s_abso": "leblaing",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·leblaing",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_2s_abso": "lis",
"subjunctive_3s_rel": "lias",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"verbal_noun": "léim",
"verbal_noun2": "linged"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "ingid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a future verbs",
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)prengʰ-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs",
"sga:Human activity"
],
"glosses": [
"to leap, to jump"
],
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈl͈ʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "lingid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.