See lingid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "lingid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: lingid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: lingid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ling"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "léimmid",
"der": "1",
"qq": "denominal from the verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: léimmid (denominal from the verbal noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: léimmid (denominal from the verbal noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "léim"
},
"expansion": "Irish: léim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: léim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "leum"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: leum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: leum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)prengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lengeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lengeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)prengʰ-",
"4": "*(s)préngʰ-e-ti",
"t": "to spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti (“to spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
"t": "light; to move effortlessly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; to move effortlessly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸeɸlonge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸeɸlonge",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lengeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti (“to spring”). The *l must be due to contamination with some other root, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; to move effortlessly”). It cannot be derived from *h₁lengʷʰ- outright because of the preterite eblaing (“jumped”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸeɸlonge, which unambiguously points to a Proto-Indo-European root with *p.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "léimm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lengait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leangair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rolngaim",
"roman": "ro-form?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lengtae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·linged",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leblaing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·leblaing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·leblaing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liblait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lilesthae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lias",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "co·ribuilsed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·lestais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linged",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lingid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llingid after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "léimm",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lingid (verbal noun léimm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "léimm"
},
"expansion": "lingid (verbal noun léimm)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_ps": "lilesthae",
"future_3p_abso": "liblait",
"future_class": "a",
"imperative_2s": "ling",
"imperfect_3s": "·linged",
"necessity": "lingthe",
"pastsubj_3p": "·lestais",
"pastsubj_3s": "co·ribuilsed",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·leblaing",
"present_1s_conj": "·rolngaim",
"present_1s_conj_q": "ro-form?",
"present_3p_abso": "lengait",
"present_3p_rel": "lengtae",
"present_3s_abso": "lingid",
"present_3s_conj": "·ling",
"present_3s_rel": "lingis",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_ps_abso": "leangair",
"preterite_3s_abso": "leblaing",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·leblaing",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_2s_abso": "lis",
"subjunctive_3s_rel": "lias",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"verbal_noun": "léim",
"verbal_noun2": "linged"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Human activity",
"orig": "sga:Human activity",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leap, to jump"
],
"id": "en-lingid-sga-verb-kAA~vVQl",
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈl͈ʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "lingid"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "lingid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: lingid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: lingid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ling"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "léimmid",
"der": "1",
"qq": "denominal from the verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: léimmid (denominal from the verbal noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: léimmid (denominal from the verbal noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "léim"
},
"expansion": "Irish: léim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: léim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "leum"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: leum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: leum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)prengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lengeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lengeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)prengʰ-",
"4": "*(s)préngʰ-e-ti",
"t": "to spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti (“to spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
"t": "light; to move effortlessly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; to move effortlessly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸeɸlonge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸeɸlonge",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lengeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti (“to spring”). The *l must be due to contamination with some other root, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; to move effortlessly”). It cannot be derived from *h₁lengʷʰ- outright because of the preterite eblaing (“jumped”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸeɸlonge, which unambiguously points to a Proto-Indo-European root with *p.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "léimm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lengait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leangair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rolngaim",
"roman": "ro-form?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lengtae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·linged",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leblaing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·leblaing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·leblaing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liblait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lilesthae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lias",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "co·ribuilsed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·lestais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linged",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lingid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llingid after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "léimm",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lingid (verbal noun léimm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "léimm"
},
"expansion": "lingid (verbal noun léimm)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_ps": "lilesthae",
"future_3p_abso": "liblait",
"future_class": "a",
"imperative_2s": "ling",
"imperfect_3s": "·linged",
"necessity": "lingthe",
"pastsubj_3p": "·lestais",
"pastsubj_3s": "co·ribuilsed",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·leblaing",
"present_1s_conj": "·rolngaim",
"present_1s_conj_q": "ro-form?",
"present_3p_abso": "lengait",
"present_3p_rel": "lengtae",
"present_3s_abso": "lingid",
"present_3s_conj": "·ling",
"present_3s_rel": "lingis",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_ps_abso": "leangair",
"preterite_3s_abso": "leblaing",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·leblaing",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_2s_abso": "lis",
"subjunctive_3s_rel": "lias",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"verbal_noun": "léim",
"verbal_noun2": "linged"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a future verbs",
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)prengʰ-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Human activity"
],
"glosses": [
"to leap, to jump"
],
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈl͈ʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "lingid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lingid meaning in Old Irish (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lingid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"lingid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lingid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"lingid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lingid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"lingid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lingid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.