"léimm" meaning in Old Irish

See léimm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /l͈ʲeːmʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *lanxsman (compare Welsh llam), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₁lengʷʰ-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*lanxsman}} Proto-Celtic *lanxsman, {{cog|cy|llam}} Welsh llam, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₁lengʷʰ-||light, not heavy}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|léimme|||||||nominative plural|léimmen||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} léimm n (genitive léimme, nominative plural léimmen), {{sga-noun|n|léimme|léimmen}} léimm n (genitive léimme, nominative plural léimmen) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-n}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=léimm+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=léimmen+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_pl4=|acc_sg=léimm+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=n-n|dat_du=léimmenaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=léimmenaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=léimmim+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=léimmen+N|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=léimmen+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=léimme|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=léimm+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=léimmen+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=léimm+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=léimm+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=léimmen+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_pl4=|voc_sg=léimm+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|l|éimm}} Forms: léimme [genitive], léimmen [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], léimm [nominative, singular], léimm [dual, nominative], léimmen [nominative, plural], léimm [singular, vocative], léimm [dual, vocative], léimmen [plural, vocative], léimm [accusative, singular], léimm [accusative, dual], léimmen [accusative, plural], léimme [genitive, singular], léimmen [dual, genitive], léimmen [genitive, plural], léimmim [dative, singular], léimmenaib [dative, dual], léimmenaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], léimm [mutation, mutation-radical], also lléimm after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], léimm [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. verbal noun of lingid Tags: form-of, neuter, noun-from-verb Form of: lingid
    Sense id: en-léimm-sga-noun-lunOR0hf Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 90 1 9
  2. jump Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-léimm-sga-noun-a9r1VOQg
  3. leap Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-léimm-sga-noun-p29Hpojy

Download JSON data for léimm meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "léim"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: léim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: léim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "lheim"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: lheim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: lheim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "leum"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: leum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: leum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lanxsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lanxsman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llam"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, not heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lanxsman (compare Welsh llam), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "léimme",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmen",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lléimm after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "léimmen",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "léimme",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "léimm n (genitive léimme, nominative plural léimmen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "léimme",
        "3": "léimmen"
      },
      "expansion": "léimm n (genitive léimme, nominative plural léimmen)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-n-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "léimm+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "léimmen+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_pl4": "",
        "acc_sg": "léimm+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "n-n",
        "dat_du": "léimmenaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "léimmenaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "léimmim+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "léimmen+N",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "léimmen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "léimme",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "léimm+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "léimmen+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "léimm+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "léimm+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "léimmen+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_pl4": "",
        "voc_sg": "léimm+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "éimm"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lingid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of lingid"
      ],
      "id": "en-léimm-sga-noun-lunOR0hf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lingid",
          "lingid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jump"
      ],
      "id": "en-léimm-sga-noun-a9r1VOQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leap"
      ],
      "id": "en-léimm-sga-noun-p29Hpojy",
      "links": [
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈ʲeːmʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "léimm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter n-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lengʷʰ-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "léim"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: léim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: léim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "lheim"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: lheim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: lheim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "leum"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: leum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: leum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lanxsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lanxsman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llam"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, not heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lanxsman (compare Welsh llam), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "léimme",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmen",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimmenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lléimm after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "léimmen",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "léimme",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "léimm n (genitive léimme, nominative plural léimmen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "léimme",
        "3": "léimmen"
      },
      "expansion": "léimm n (genitive léimme, nominative plural léimmen)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-n-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "léimm+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "léimmen+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_pl4": "",
        "acc_sg": "léimm+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "n-n",
        "dat_du": "léimmenaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "léimmenaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "léimmim+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "léimmen+N",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "léimmen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "léimme",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "léimm+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "léimmen+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "léimm+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "léimm+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "léimmen+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_pl4": "",
        "voc_sg": "léimm+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "éimm"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lingid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of lingid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lingid",
          "lingid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈ʲeːmʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "léimm"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "léimm"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "léimm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.