See lenaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "as·lena"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: lean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*linati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *linati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *linati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·len",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "lenamain",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lenid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lenaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lenit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·len",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·lentar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·lil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·leltar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·leldar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·lil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·leltar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·leldar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lilit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lia[e]",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·lia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·liad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lenamain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lenaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llenaid after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "lenamain",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·len",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lenaid (conjunct ·len, verbal noun lenamain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lenamain",
"conj": "·len"
},
"expansion": "lenaid (conjunct ·len, verbal noun lenamain)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_2s_abso": "lile",
"future_3p_abso": "lilit",
"future_3s_rel": "liles",
"future_class": "i",
"pastsubj_3s": "·liad",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·leltar, ro·leldar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·lil",
"present_2s_conj": "",
"present_3p_abso": "lenit",
"present_3s_abso": "len(a)id",
"present_3s_conj": "·len",
"present_class": "B IV",
"present_ps_conj": "·lentar",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·leltar, ·leldar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "lilis",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·lil",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_2s_abso": "lia[e]",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·lia",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "lenamain"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stick, cling"
],
"id": "en-lenaid-sga-verb-FagxoyDH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":di <to>"
},
"expansion": "[with di ‘to’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"di",
"‘to’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to stick, cling [with di ‘to’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow"
],
"id": "en-lenaid-sga-verb-h8oRCcyX",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":di"
},
"expansion": "[with di]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"di"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to follow [with di]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to remain"
],
"id": "en-lenaid-sga-verb-Opdue8dB",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 25 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 17 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to continue, to survive"
],
"id": "en-lenaid-sga-verb-DT6Z7ydn",
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈl͈ʲenɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "lenaid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish i future verbs",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "as·lena"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: lean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*linati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *linati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *linati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·len",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "lenamain",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lenid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lenaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lenit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·len",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·lentar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·lil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·leltar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·leldar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·lil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·leltar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·leldar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lilit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lia[e]",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·lia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·liad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lenamain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lenaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llenaid after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "lenamain",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·len",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lenaid (conjunct ·len, verbal noun lenamain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lenamain",
"conj": "·len"
},
"expansion": "lenaid (conjunct ·len, verbal noun lenamain)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_2s_abso": "lile",
"future_3p_abso": "lilit",
"future_3s_rel": "liles",
"future_class": "i",
"pastsubj_3s": "·liad",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·leltar, ro·leldar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·lil",
"present_2s_conj": "",
"present_3p_abso": "lenit",
"present_3s_abso": "len(a)id",
"present_3s_conj": "·len",
"present_class": "B IV",
"present_ps_conj": "·lentar",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·leltar, ·leldar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "lilis",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·lil",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_2s_abso": "lia[e]",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·lia",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "lenamain"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stick, cling"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":di <to>"
},
"expansion": "[with di ‘to’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"di",
"‘to’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to stick, cling [with di ‘to’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":di"
},
"expansion": "[with di]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"di"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to follow [with di]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to remain"
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to continue, to survive"
],
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈl͈ʲenɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "lenaid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lenaid meaning in Old Irish (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lenaid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"lenaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lenaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"lenaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lenaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"lenaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lenaid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.