"lenaid" meaning in All languages combined

See lenaid on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Irish]

IPA: [ˈl͈ʲenɨðʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *linati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂leyH-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*linati}} Proto-Celtic *linati, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₂leyH-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- Head templates: {{head|sga|verb|conjunct|·len||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|lenamain||{{{2}}}|head=}} lenaid (conjunct ·len, verbal noun lenamain), {{sga-verb|lenamain|conj=·len}} lenaid (conjunct ·len, verbal noun lenamain) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|future_2s_abso=lile|future_3p_abso=lilit|future_3s_rel=liles|future_class=i|pastsubj_3s=·liad|perfect_3p_deut=ro·leltar|perfect_3s_deut=ro·lil|present_2s_conj=|present_3p_abso=lenit|present_3s_abso=len(a)id|present_3s_conj=·len|present_class=B IV|present_ps_conj=·lentar|preterite_3p_conj=·leltar, ·leldar|preterite_3s_abso=lilis|preterite_3s_conj=·lil|preterite_class=reduplicated|subjunctive_2s_abso=lia[e]|subjunctive_3s_conj=·lia|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=lenamain}}, {{sga-mutation|l|enaid}} Forms: ·len [conjunct], lenamain [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], lenid [absolute, indicative, present, singular, third-person], lenaid [absolute, indicative, present, singular, third-person], lenit [absolute, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·len [conjunct, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·lentar [conjunct, indicative, passive, present, singular], lilis [absolute, imperfect, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], ·lil [conjunct, imperfect, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], ·leltar [conjunct, imperfect, indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], ·leldar [conjunct, imperfect, indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], ro·lil [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ro·leltar [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], lile [absolute, future, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], lilit [absolute, future, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], liles [future, imperfect, indicative, relative, singular, third-person], lia[e] [absolute, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ·lia [conjunct, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·liad [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lenamain [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], lenaid [mutation, mutation-radical], also llenaid after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], lenaid [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. to stick, to cling
    Sense id: en-lenaid-sga-verb-LCSgEnyW
  2. to follow (+ di)
    Sense id: en-lenaid-sga-verb-nyp~DBjy
  3. to remain
    Sense id: en-lenaid-sga-verb-Opdue8dB
  4. to continue, to survive
    Sense id: en-lenaid-sga-verb-DT6Z7ydn Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 18 18 28 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: as·lena

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lenaid meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "as·lena"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "lean"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: lean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: lean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "lean"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: lean"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*linati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *linati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *linati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·len",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenamain",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·len",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·lentar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lilis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·lil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·leltar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·leldar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·lil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·leltar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lilit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lia[e]",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·lia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·liad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenamain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llenaid after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "lenamain",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·len",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lenaid (conjunct ·len, verbal noun lenamain)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lenamain",
        "conj": "·len"
      },
      "expansion": "lenaid (conjunct ·len, verbal noun lenamain)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_2s_abso": "lile",
        "future_3p_abso": "lilit",
        "future_3s_rel": "liles",
        "future_class": "i",
        "pastsubj_3s": "·liad",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ro·leltar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·lil",
        "present_2s_conj": "",
        "present_3p_abso": "lenit",
        "present_3s_abso": "len(a)id",
        "present_3s_conj": "·len",
        "present_class": "B IV",
        "present_ps_conj": "·lentar",
        "preterite_3p_conj": "·leltar, ·leldar",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "lilis",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·lil",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_2s_abso": "lia[e]",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·lia",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "lenamain"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "enaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick, to cling"
      ],
      "id": "en-lenaid-sga-verb-LCSgEnyW",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.",
          "text": "Mainip in chrud so bid anglan for cland, .i. a lliles dind ancretmiuch bid ancretmech.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow (+ di)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lenaid-sga-verb-nyp~DBjy",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "di",
          "di#Old Irish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remain"
      ],
      "id": "en-lenaid-sga-verb-Opdue8dB",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to continue, to survive"
      ],
      "id": "en-lenaid-sga-verb-DT6Z7ydn",
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈl͈ʲenɨðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lenaid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish i future verbs",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish simple verbs",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "as·lena"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "lean"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: lean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: lean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "lean"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: lean"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*linati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *linati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *linati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·len",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenamain",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·len",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·lentar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lilis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·lil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·leltar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·leldar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·lil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·leltar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lilit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lia[e]",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·lia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·liad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenamain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llenaid after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "lenamain",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·len",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lenaid (conjunct ·len, verbal noun lenamain)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lenamain",
        "conj": "·len"
      },
      "expansion": "lenaid (conjunct ·len, verbal noun lenamain)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_2s_abso": "lile",
        "future_3p_abso": "lilit",
        "future_3s_rel": "liles",
        "future_class": "i",
        "pastsubj_3s": "·liad",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ro·leltar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·lil",
        "present_2s_conj": "",
        "present_3p_abso": "lenit",
        "present_3s_abso": "len(a)id",
        "present_3s_conj": "·len",
        "present_class": "B IV",
        "present_ps_conj": "·lentar",
        "preterite_3p_conj": "·leltar, ·leldar",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "lilis",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·lil",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_2s_abso": "lia[e]",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·lia",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "lenamain"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "enaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick, to cling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.",
          "text": "Mainip in chrud so bid anglan for cland, .i. a lliles dind ancretmiuch bid ancretmech.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow (+ di)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "di",
          "di#Old Irish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to continue, to survive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈl͈ʲenɨðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lenaid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.