"láthar" meaning in Old Irish

See láthar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈl͈aːθar]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“flat position”) (compare, with unexplained semantic development, Proto-Brythonic *llọdr (“leg covering”), whence Welsh llawdr (“trousers”), Breton loer (“sock”), Old Cornish loder (“boot”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*pleh₂-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸlātrom|t=flat position}} Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“flat position”), {{cog|cel-bry-pro|*llọdr|t=leg covering}} Proto-Brythonic *llọdr (“leg covering”), {{cog|cy|llawdr|t=trousers}} Welsh llawdr (“trousers”), {{cog|br|loer|t=sock}} Breton loer (“sock”), {{cog|oco|loder|t=boot}} Old Cornish loder (“boot”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*pleh₂-|t=flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} láthar n, {{sga-noun|n}} láthar n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|láthair|dat_pl=láthraib|nom_pl2=láthra}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=láthar+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=láthar+L|acc_pl2=láthra|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=láthar+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=láthraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=láthraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=láthar+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=láthar|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=láthar+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=láthair+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=láthar+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=láthar+L|nom_pl2=láthra|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=láthar+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=láthar+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=láthar+L|voc_pl2=láthra|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=láthar+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], láthar [nominative, singular], láthar [dual, nominative], láthar [nominative, plural], láthra [nominative, plural], láthar [singular, vocative], láthar [dual, vocative], láthar [plural, vocative], láthra [plural, vocative], láthar [accusative, singular], láthar [accusative, dual], láthar [accusative, plural], láthra [accusative, plural], láthair [genitive, singular], láthar [dual, genitive], láthar [genitive, plural], láthar [dative, singular], láthraib [dative, dual], láthraib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], láthar [error-unrecognized-form], also lláthar after a proclitic [error-unrecognized-form], ending in a vowel [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. arrangement, disposition, dispensation Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-láthar-sga-noun-t~hydTHm
  2. machination, wiles Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-láthar-sga-noun-SUfJHQ1c Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: láthraid 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "láthraid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "láither",
            "3": "láthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: láither, láthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: láither, láthair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "láthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: láthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: láthair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "làthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: làthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: làthair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸlātrom",
        "t": "flat position"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“flat position”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*llọdr",
        "t": "leg covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llọdr (“leg covering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llawdr",
        "t": "trousers"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llawdr (“trousers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "loer",
        "t": "sock"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton loer (“sock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oco",
        "2": "loder",
        "t": "boot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish loder (“boot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“flat position”) (compare, with unexplained semantic development, Proto-Brythonic *llọdr (“leg covering”), whence Welsh llawdr (“trousers”), Breton loer (“sock”), Old Cornish loder (“boot”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lláthar after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "láthar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "láthar n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "láthair",
        "dat_pl": "láthraib",
        "nom_pl2": "láthra"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "láthar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "láthar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "láthra",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "láthar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "láthraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "láthraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "láthar+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "láthar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "láthar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "láthair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "láthar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "láthar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "láthra",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "láthar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "láthar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "láthar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "láthra",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "láthar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement, disposition, dispensation"
      ],
      "id": "en-láthar-sga-noun-t~hydTHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "dispensation",
          "dispensation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machination, wiles"
      ],
      "id": "en-láthar-sga-noun-SUfJHQ1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "machination",
          "machination"
        ],
        [
          "wile",
          "wile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈl͈aːθar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "láthar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "láthraid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "láither",
            "3": "láthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: láither, láthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: láither, láthair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "láthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: láthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: láthair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "làthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: làthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: làthair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸlātrom",
        "t": "flat position"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“flat position”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*llọdr",
        "t": "leg covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llọdr (“leg covering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llawdr",
        "t": "trousers"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llawdr (“trousers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "loer",
        "t": "sock"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton loer (“sock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oco",
        "2": "loder",
        "t": "boot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish loder (“boot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“flat position”) (compare, with unexplained semantic development, Proto-Brythonic *llọdr (“leg covering”), whence Welsh llawdr (“trousers”), Breton loer (“sock”), Old Cornish loder (“boot”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lláthar after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "láthar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "láthar n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "láthair",
        "dat_pl": "láthraib",
        "nom_pl2": "láthra"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "láthar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "láthar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "láthra",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "láthar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "láthraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "láthraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "láthar+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "láthar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "láthar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "láthair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "láthar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "láthar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "láthra",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "láthar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "láthar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "láthar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "láthra",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "láthar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement, disposition, dispensation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "dispensation",
          "dispensation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "machination, wiles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machination",
          "machination"
        ],
        [
          "wile",
          "wile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈl͈aːθar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "láthar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for láthar meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: láthar/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "láthar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "láthar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "láthar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "láthar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "láthar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "láthar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.