"láthar" meaning in All languages combined

See láthar on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: [ˈl͈aːθar]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“flat position”) (compare, with unexplained semantic development, Proto-Brythonic *llọdr (“leg covering”), whence Welsh llawdr (“trousers”), Breton loer (“sock”), Old Cornish loder (“boot”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*pleh₂-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸlātrom|t=flat position}} Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“flat position”), {{cog|cel-bry-pro|*llọdr|t=leg covering}} Proto-Brythonic *llọdr (“leg covering”), {{cog|cy|llawdr|t=trousers}} Welsh llawdr (“trousers”), {{cog|br|loer|t=sock}} Breton loer (“sock”), {{cog|oco|loder|t=boot}} Old Cornish loder (“boot”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*pleh₂-|t=flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} láthar n, {{sga-noun|n}} láthar n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|láthair|dat_pl=láthraib|nom_pl2=láthra}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=láthar+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=láthar+L|acc_pl2=láthra|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=láthar+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=láthraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=láthraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=láthar+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=láthar|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=láthar+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=láthair+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=láthar+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=láthar+L|nom_pl2=láthra|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=láthar+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=láthar+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=láthar+L|voc_pl2=láthra|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=láthar+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|l|áthar}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], láthar [nominative, singular], láthar [dual, nominative], láthar [nominative, plural], láthra [nominative, plural], láthar [singular, vocative], láthar [dual, vocative], láthar [plural, vocative], láthra [plural, vocative], láthar [accusative, singular], láthar [accusative, dual], láthar [accusative, plural], láthra [accusative, plural], láthair [genitive, singular], láthar [dual, genitive], láthar [genitive, plural], láthar [dative, singular], láthraib [dative, dual], láthraib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], láthar [mutation, mutation-radical], also lláthar after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], láthar [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. arrangement, disposition Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-láthar-sga-noun-RDENPhFk
  2. machination, wiles Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-láthar-sga-noun-SUfJHQ1c Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: láthraid

Download JSON data for láthar meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "láthraid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "láither",
            "3": "láthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: láither, láthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: láither, láthair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "láthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: láthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: láthair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "làthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: làthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: làthair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸlātrom",
        "t": "flat position"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“flat position”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*llọdr",
        "t": "leg covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llọdr (“leg covering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llawdr",
        "t": "trousers"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llawdr (“trousers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "loer",
        "t": "sock"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton loer (“sock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oco",
        "2": "loder",
        "t": "boot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish loder (“boot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“flat position”) (compare, with unexplained semantic development, Proto-Brythonic *llọdr (“leg covering”), whence Welsh llawdr (“trousers”), Breton loer (“sock”), Old Cornish loder (“boot”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lláthar after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "láthar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "láthar n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "láthair",
        "dat_pl": "láthraib",
        "nom_pl2": "láthra"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "láthar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "láthar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "láthra",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "láthar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "láthraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "láthraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "láthar+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "láthar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "láthar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "láthair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "láthar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "láthar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "láthra",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "láthar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "láthar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "láthar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "láthra",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "láthar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "áthar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement, disposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-láthar-sga-noun-RDENPhFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil’s machination and through your incontinence",
          "text": "arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machination, wiles"
      ],
      "id": "en-láthar-sga-noun-SUfJHQ1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "machination",
          "machination"
        ],
        [
          "wile",
          "wile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈl͈aːθar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "láthar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "láthraid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "láither",
            "3": "láthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: láither, láthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: láither, láthair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "láthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: láthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: láthair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "làthair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: làthair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: làthair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸlātrom",
        "t": "flat position"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“flat position”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*llọdr",
        "t": "leg covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llọdr (“leg covering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llawdr",
        "t": "trousers"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llawdr (“trousers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "loer",
        "t": "sock"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton loer (“sock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oco",
        "2": "loder",
        "t": "boot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish loder (“boot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“flat position”) (compare, with unexplained semantic development, Proto-Brythonic *llọdr (“leg covering”), whence Welsh llawdr (“trousers”), Breton loer (“sock”), Old Cornish loder (“boot”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lláthar after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láthar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "láthar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "láthar n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "láthair",
        "dat_pl": "láthraib",
        "nom_pl2": "láthra"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "láthar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "láthar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "láthra",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "láthar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "láthraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "láthraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "láthar+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "láthar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "láthar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "láthair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "láthar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "láthar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "láthra",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "láthar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "láthar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "láthar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "láthra",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "láthar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "áthar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement, disposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil’s machination and through your incontinence",
          "text": "arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machination, wiles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machination",
          "machination"
        ],
        [
          "wile",
          "wile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈl͈aːθar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "láthar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.