"láech" meaning in Old Irish

See láech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /l͈aːi̯x/
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”), from λαός (laós, “the people”). The sense warrior may be from Proto-Celtic *lāyko- (Matasović, 2009). Etymology templates: {{bor|sga|LL.|lāicus||lay, layman, laic}} Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”), {{der|sga|grc|λαϊκός||of the people}} Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”), {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*lāyko-}} Proto-Celtic *lāyko- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} láech m, {{sga-noun|m}} láech m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|laích}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=láech+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=láechu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=láech+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=láechaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=láechaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=láech+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=láech|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=láech+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=laích+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=láech+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=laích+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=láech|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=láech+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=láechu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=laích|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|l|áech}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], láech [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], láech [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], laích [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], laích [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], láech [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], láechu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], láech [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], láech [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], láechu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], laích [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], láech [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], láech [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], láech [dative, masculine, singular, stem], láechaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], láechaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], láech [mutation, mutation-radical], also lláech after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], ending in a vowel [mutation, mutation-radical], láech [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. warrior Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-láech-sga-noun-~7KRAyg7 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. layman Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-láech-sga-noun-22K25keU Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: laíches 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laíches"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "laoch"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: laoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: laoch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "laoch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: laoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: laoch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "lāicus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lay, layman, laic"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λαϊκός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of the people"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lāyko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lāyko-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”), from λαός (laós, “the people”).\nThe sense warrior may be from Proto-Celtic *lāyko- (Matasović, 2009).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láechu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láechu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láechaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láechaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lláech after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "láech m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "láech m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laích"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "láech+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "láechu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "láech+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "láechaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "láechaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "láech+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "láech",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "láech+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "laích+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "láech+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "laích+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "láech",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "láech+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "láechu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "laích",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "áech"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-láech-sga-noun-~7KRAyg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layman"
      ],
      "id": "en-láech-sga-noun-22K25keU",
      "links": [
        [
          "layman",
          "layman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈aːi̯x/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "láech"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "laíches"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "laoch"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: laoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: laoch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "laoch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: laoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: laoch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "lāicus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lay, layman, laic"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λαϊκός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of the people"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lāyko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lāyko-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”), from λαός (laós, “the people”).\nThe sense warrior may be from Proto-Celtic *lāyko- (Matasović, 2009).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láechu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láechu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láechaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láechaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lláech after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "láech m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "láech m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laích"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "láech+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "láechu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "láech+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "láechaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "láechaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "láech+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "láech",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "láech+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "laích+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "láech+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "laích+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "láech",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "láech+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "láechu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "laích",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "áech"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "layman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layman",
          "layman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈aːi̯x/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "láech"
}

Download raw JSONL data for láech meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "láech"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "láech",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.