"lá" meaning in Old Irish

See lá in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /l͈aː(e)/
Etymology: Unknown. Thurneysen has tried to derive this term from the contraction of its synonym laithe, itself from Proto-Celtic *latyom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁t- (“warm part of the year”), and cognate with Proto-Slavic *lěto n (“summer, year”). Hence, in the original versions of the Dictionary of the Irish Language, lá and laithe were formerly given in the same entry. However, Stifter remains skeptical of this etymology (and believes that the two words are not closely related at all), and eventually the 2019 edition of DIL separated the two terms into separate entries. Etymology templates: {{unknown|sga}} Unknown, {{m|sga|laithe}} laithe, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*latyom}} Proto-Celtic *latyom, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*leh₁t-||warm part of the year}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₁t- (“warm part of the year”), {{cog|sla-pro|*lěto||summer, year|g=n}} Proto-Slavic *lěto n (“summer, year”), {{m|sga|lá}} lá, {{m|sga|laithe}} laithe Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|laí|||||||nominative plural|lá|or|láa|or|lae|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} lá n (genitive laí, nominative plural lá or láa or lae), {{sga-noun|n|laí|lá|pl2=láa|pl3=lae}} lá n (genitive laí, nominative plural lá or láa or lae) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=lá|acc_du2=lae|acc_du3=láa|acc_pl=lá|acc_pl2=lae|acc_pl3=láa|acc_sg=lá|acc_sg2=lae|acc_sg3=láa|class=io-n|dat_du=láib|dat_pl=láib|dat_sg=láu|dat_sg2=láo|dat_sg3=ló|gen_du=lá|gen_du2=lae|gen_du3=láa|gen_pl=lá|gen_pl2=lae|gen_pl3=láa|gen_sg=laí|nom_du=lá|nom_du2=lae|nom_du3=láa|nom_pl=lá|nom_pl2=lae|nom_pl3=láa|nom_sg=lá|nom_sg2=lae|nom_sg3=láa|voc_du=lá|voc_du2=lae|voc_du3=láa|voc_pl=lá|voc_pl2=lae|voc_pl3=láa|voc_sg=lá|voc_sg2=lae|voc_sg3=láa}} Forms: laí [genitive], lá [nominative, plural], láa [nominative, plural], lae [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lá [nominative, singular], lae [nominative, singular], láa [nominative, singular], lá [dual, nominative], lae [dual, nominative], láa [dual, nominative], lá [nominative, plural], lae [nominative, plural], láa [nominative, plural], lá [singular, vocative], lae [singular, vocative], láa [singular, vocative], lá [dual, vocative], lae [dual, vocative], láa [dual, vocative], lá [plural, vocative], lae [plural, vocative], láa [plural, vocative], lá [accusative, singular], lae [accusative, singular], láa [accusative, singular], lá [accusative, dual], lae [accusative, dual], láa [accusative, dual], lá [accusative, plural], lae [accusative, plural], láa [accusative, plural], laí [genitive, singular], lá [dual, genitive], lae [dual, genitive], láa [dual, genitive], lá [genitive, plural], lae [genitive, plural], láa [genitive, plural], láu [dative, singular], láo [dative, singular], ló [dative, singular], láib [dative, dual], láib [dative, plural]
  1. day, daylight Tags: neuter Synonyms: laithe
    Sense id: en-lá-sga-noun-xVY2ACwk
  2. (in adverbial phrases) Denoting point in time. Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-lá-sga-noun--TGhmsOu Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 16 74 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: láa, lae Derived forms: lá brátha
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /l͈aː/ Forms: ·lá [canonical], -l [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], lá [mutation, mutation-radical], also llá after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], lá [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *layeti, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to leave”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*layeti}} Proto-Celtic *layeti, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*leh₁-|t=to leave}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to leave”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|-l||{{{2}}}|head=·lá}} ·lá (verbal noun -l), {{sga-verb|-l|head=·lá}} ·lá (verbal noun -l) Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|l|á}}
  1. unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs Derived forms: ad·comla, con·lá, do·inóla, do·lá, in·lá
    Sense id: en-lá-sga-verb-OVV8kKMC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for lá meaning in Old Irish (9.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lá brátha"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "lá"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: lá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: lá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "laa"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: laa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: laa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "latha"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: latha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: latha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "laithe"
      },
      "expansion": "laithe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*latyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *latyom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁t-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "warm part of the year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁t- (“warm part of the year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lěto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summer, year",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěto n (“summer, year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lá"
      },
      "expansion": "lá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "laithe"
      },
      "expansion": "laithe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Thurneysen has tried to derive this term from the contraction of its synonym laithe, itself from Proto-Celtic *latyom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁t- (“warm part of the year”), and cognate with Proto-Slavic *lěto n (“summer, year”). Hence, in the original versions of the Dictionary of the Irish Language, lá and laithe were formerly given in the same entry. However, Stifter remains skeptical of this etymology (and believes that the two words are not closely related at all), and eventually the 2019 edition of DIL separated the two terms into separate entries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ló",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "lá",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "láa",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "lae",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "laí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lá n (genitive laí, nominative plural lá or láa or lae)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "laí",
        "3": "lá",
        "pl2": "láa",
        "pl3": "lae"
      },
      "expansion": "lá n (genitive laí, nominative plural lá or láa or lae)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lá",
        "acc_du2": "lae",
        "acc_du3": "láa",
        "acc_pl": "lá",
        "acc_pl2": "lae",
        "acc_pl3": "láa",
        "acc_sg": "lá",
        "acc_sg2": "lae",
        "acc_sg3": "láa",
        "class": "io-n",
        "dat_du": "láib",
        "dat_pl": "láib",
        "dat_sg": "láu",
        "dat_sg2": "láo",
        "dat_sg3": "ló",
        "gen_du": "lá",
        "gen_du2": "lae",
        "gen_du3": "láa",
        "gen_pl": "lá",
        "gen_pl2": "lae",
        "gen_pl3": "láa",
        "gen_sg": "laí",
        "nom_du": "lá",
        "nom_du2": "lae",
        "nom_du3": "láa",
        "nom_pl": "lá",
        "nom_pl2": "lae",
        "nom_pl3": "láa",
        "nom_sg": "lá",
        "nom_sg2": "lae",
        "nom_sg3": "láa",
        "voc_du": "lá",
        "voc_du2": "lae",
        "voc_du3": "láa",
        "voc_pl": "lá",
        "voc_pl2": "lae",
        "voc_pl3": "láa",
        "voc_sg": "lá",
        "voc_sg2": "lae",
        "voc_sg3": "láa"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.",
          "text": "Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day, daylight"
      ],
      "id": "en-lá-sga-noun-xVY2ACwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "daylight",
          "daylight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laithe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 74 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denoting point in time."
      ],
      "id": "en-lá-sga-noun--TGhmsOu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in adverbial phrases) Denoting point in time."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in adverbial phrases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈aː(e)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "láa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lae"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "D. A. Binchy",
    "Osborn Bergin"
  ],
  "word": "lá"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*layeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *layeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁-",
        "t": "to leave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to leave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *layeti, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to leave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·lá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llá after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "-l",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "·lá"
      },
      "expansion": "·lá (verbal noun -l)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-l",
        "head": "·lá"
      },
      "expansion": "·lá (verbal noun -l)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "á"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ad·comla"
        },
        {
          "word": "con·lá"
        },
        {
          "word": "do·inóla"
        },
        {
          "word": "do·lá"
        },
        {
          "word": "in·lá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-lá-sga-verb-OVV8kKMC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈aː/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "lá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Irish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lá brátha"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "lá"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: lá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: lá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "laa"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: laa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: laa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "latha"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: latha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: latha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "laithe"
      },
      "expansion": "laithe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*latyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *latyom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁t-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "warm part of the year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁t- (“warm part of the year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lěto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summer, year",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěto n (“summer, year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lá"
      },
      "expansion": "lá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "laithe"
      },
      "expansion": "laithe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Thurneysen has tried to derive this term from the contraction of its synonym laithe, itself from Proto-Celtic *latyom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁t- (“warm part of the year”), and cognate with Proto-Slavic *lěto n (“summer, year”). Hence, in the original versions of the Dictionary of the Irish Language, lá and laithe were formerly given in the same entry. However, Stifter remains skeptical of this etymology (and believes that the two words are not closely related at all), and eventually the 2019 edition of DIL separated the two terms into separate entries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ló",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "lá",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "láa",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "lae",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "laí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lá n (genitive laí, nominative plural lá or láa or lae)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "laí",
        "3": "lá",
        "pl2": "láa",
        "pl3": "lae"
      },
      "expansion": "lá n (genitive laí, nominative plural lá or láa or lae)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lá",
        "acc_du2": "lae",
        "acc_du3": "láa",
        "acc_pl": "lá",
        "acc_pl2": "lae",
        "acc_pl3": "láa",
        "acc_sg": "lá",
        "acc_sg2": "lae",
        "acc_sg3": "láa",
        "class": "io-n",
        "dat_du": "láib",
        "dat_pl": "láib",
        "dat_sg": "láu",
        "dat_sg2": "láo",
        "dat_sg3": "ló",
        "gen_du": "lá",
        "gen_du2": "lae",
        "gen_du3": "láa",
        "gen_pl": "lá",
        "gen_pl2": "lae",
        "gen_pl3": "láa",
        "gen_sg": "laí",
        "nom_du": "lá",
        "nom_du2": "lae",
        "nom_du3": "láa",
        "nom_pl": "lá",
        "nom_pl2": "lae",
        "nom_pl3": "láa",
        "nom_sg": "lá",
        "nom_sg2": "lae",
        "nom_sg3": "láa",
        "voc_du": "lá",
        "voc_du2": "lae",
        "voc_du3": "láa",
        "voc_pl": "lá",
        "voc_pl2": "lae",
        "voc_pl3": "láa",
        "voc_sg": "lá",
        "voc_sg2": "lae",
        "voc_sg3": "láa"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.",
          "text": "Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day, daylight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "daylight",
          "daylight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laithe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denoting point in time."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in adverbial phrases) Denoting point in time."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in adverbial phrases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈aː(e)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "láa"
    },
    {
      "word": "lae"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "D. A. Binchy",
    "Osborn Bergin"
  ],
  "word": "lá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ad·comla"
    },
    {
      "word": "con·lá"
    },
    {
      "word": "do·inóla"
    },
    {
      "word": "do·lá"
    },
    {
      "word": "in·lá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*layeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *layeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁-",
        "t": "to leave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to leave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *layeti, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to leave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·lá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llá after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "-l",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "·lá"
      },
      "expansion": "·lá (verbal noun -l)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-l",
        "head": "·lá"
      },
      "expansion": "·lá (verbal noun -l)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "á"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈aː/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "lá"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "lá"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lá",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.