"-l" meaning in Old Irish

See -l in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *-lom, from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to let, leave”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*-lom}} Proto-Celtic *-lom, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*leh₁-|t=to let, leave}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to let, leave”) Head templates: {{head|sga|suffix|g=n}} -l n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|-il}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=-l+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=-l+L|acc_pl2=-la|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=-l+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=-laib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=-laib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=-l+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=-l|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=-l+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=-il+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=-l+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=-l+L|nom_pl2=-la|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=-l+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=-l+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=-l+L|voc_pl2=-la|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=-l+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -l [nominative, singular], -l [dual, nominative], -l [nominative, plural], -la [nominative, plural], -l [singular, vocative], -l [dual, vocative], -l [plural, vocative], -la [plural, vocative], -l [accusative, singular], -l [accusative, dual], -l [accusative, plural], -la [accusative, plural], -il [genitive, singular], -l [dual, genitive], -l [genitive, plural], -l [dative, singular], -laib [dative, dual], -laib [dative, plural]
  1. Forms verbal nouns for verbs ending in ·lá Tags: morpheme, neuter Derived forms: accomol, comul, díl, fresndal, indell, tinól, túarasndal
    Sense id: en--l-sga-suffix-jasyDOau Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -l meaning in Old Irish (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-lom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-lom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁-",
        "t": "to let, leave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to let, leave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-lom, from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to let, leave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-il",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-l n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-il"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-l+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-l+L",
        "acc_pl2": "-la",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-l+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "-laib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-laib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-l+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-l",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-l+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "-il+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-l+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-l+L",
        "nom_pl2": "-la",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-l+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-l+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-l+L",
        "voc_pl2": "-la",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-l+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "accomol"
        },
        {
          "word": "comul"
        },
        {
          "word": "díl"
        },
        {
          "word": "fresndal"
        },
        {
          "word": "indell"
        },
        {
          "word": "tinól"
        },
        {
          "word": "túarasndal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbal nouns for verbs ending in ·lá"
      ],
      "id": "en--l-sga-suffix-jasyDOau",
      "links": [
        [
          "·lá",
          "lá#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-l"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "accomol"
    },
    {
      "word": "comul"
    },
    {
      "word": "díl"
    },
    {
      "word": "fresndal"
    },
    {
      "word": "indell"
    },
    {
      "word": "tinól"
    },
    {
      "word": "túarasndal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-lom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-lom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁-",
        "t": "to let, leave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to let, leave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-lom, from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to let, leave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-il",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-l n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-il"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-l+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-l+L",
        "acc_pl2": "-la",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-l+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "-laib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-laib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-l+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-l",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-l+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "-il+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-l+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-l+L",
        "nom_pl2": "-la",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-l+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-l+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-l+L",
        "voc_pl2": "-la",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-l+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter suffixes",
        "Old Irish suffixes",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbal nouns for verbs ending in ·lá"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "·lá",
          "lá#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-l"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "-l"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-l",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.