See ith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ioth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ioth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ioth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸitu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸitu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyt-",
"t": "food, nutrition"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyt- (“food, nutrition”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ŷd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ŷd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸitu, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt- (“food, nutrition”); from the same root is derived ithid (“to eat”). Cognate with Welsh ŷd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "no plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "-",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "etho",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ith n (genitive etho, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "etho",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ith n (genitive etho, no plural)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen_sg": "etho",
"gen_sg2": "atho",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ith",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-n",
"dat_du": "ithaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ithaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "etho+N",
"gen_du2": "atho+N",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "ith+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "etho+H",
"gen_sg2": "atho+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "ith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ith+L",
"nom_pl2": "itha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "ith+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ith",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ith+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corn, grain"
],
"id": "en-ith-sga-noun-sQ9kHN0Q",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iθ/"
}
],
"word": "ith"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ith",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ith",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ithid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of ithid"
],
"id": "en-ith-sga-verb-Cvgbx6FU",
"links": [
[
"ithid",
"ithid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iθʲ/"
}
],
"word": "ith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyt-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ioth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ioth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ioth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸitu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸitu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyt-",
"t": "food, nutrition"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyt- (“food, nutrition”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ŷd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ŷd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸitu, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt- (“food, nutrition”); from the same root is derived ithid (“to eat”). Cognate with Welsh ŷd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "no plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "-",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "etho",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ith n (genitive etho, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "etho",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ith n (genitive etho, no plural)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen_sg": "etho",
"gen_sg2": "atho",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ith",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-n",
"dat_du": "ithaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ithaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "etho+N",
"gen_du2": "atho+N",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "ith+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "etho+H",
"gen_sg2": "atho+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "ith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ith+L",
"nom_pl2": "itha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "ith+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ith",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ith+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corn, grain"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iθ/"
}
],
"word": "ith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ith",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ith",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ithid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of ithid"
],
"links": [
[
"ithid",
"ithid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iθʲ/"
}
],
"word": "ith"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ith meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ith/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-ith",
"path": [
"ith"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ith",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.