"ingen" meaning in Old Irish

See ingen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈinʲɣʲen]
Etymology: From Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena), from Proto-Celtic *enigenā (literally “born within, indigenous”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”); compare Latin indigena (“native”) and Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{der|sga|pgl|ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ}} Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena), {{der|sga|cel-pro|*enigenā|lit=born within, indigenous}} Proto-Celtic *enigenā (literally “born within, indigenous”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-|t=to produce, beget}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”), {{cog|la|indigena||native}} Latin indigena (“native”), {{cog|grc|ἐγγόνη||granddaughter}} Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|ingine||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ingen f (genitive ingine), {{sga-noun|f|ingine}} ingen f (genitive ingine) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|ingin}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ingin+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=ingena+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ingin+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=ingenaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=ingenaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=ingin+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ingen+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ingen+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=ingine+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=ingin+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=ingena+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ingen+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ingin+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=ingena+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ingen+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: ingine [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ingen [nominative, singular], ingin [dual, nominative], ingena [nominative, plural], ingen [singular, vocative], ingin [dual, vocative], ingena [plural, vocative], ingin [accusative, singular], ingin [accusative, dual], ingena [accusative, plural], ingine [genitive, singular], ingen [dual, genitive], ingen [genitive, plural], ingin [dative, singular], ingenaib [dative, dual], ingenaib [dative, plural]
  1. daughter Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-ingen-sga-noun-sga:daughter Disambiguation of Body parts: 10 49 41
  2. maiden, virgin, young woman Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Body parts, Female family members
    Sense id: en-ingen-sga-noun-06xG8rfj Disambiguation of Body parts: 10 49 41 Disambiguation of Female family members: 28 68 4 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish heteronyms Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 9 62 29 Disambiguation of Old Irish heteronyms: 12 76 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ingenacht, ingenrad
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈiŋʲɡʲen]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs. Cognate with Welsh ewin, Breton ivin; and with Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian но́готь (nógotʹ), Sanskrit नख (nakhá). Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*angʷīnā}} Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₃nṓgʰs}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs, {{cog|cy|ewin}} Welsh ewin, {{cog|br|ivin}} Breton ivin, {{cog|la|unguis}} Latin unguis, {{cog|en|nail}} English nail, {{cog|grc|ὄνυξ}} Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), {{cog|ru|но́готь}} Russian но́готь (nógotʹ), {{cog|sa|नख|tr=nakhá}} Sanskrit नख (nakhá) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|ingen||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ingen f (genitive ingen), {{sga-noun|f|ingen}} ingen f (genitive ingen) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|ingin|dat_pl=ingnib|gen_sg=ingne|nom_pl=ingnea}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ingin+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=ingnea+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ingin+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=ingnib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=ingnib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=ingin+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ingen+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ingen+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=ingne+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=ingin+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=ingnea+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ingen+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ingin+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=ingnea+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ingen+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: ingen [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ingen [nominative, singular], ingin [dual, nominative], ingnea [nominative, plural], ingen [singular, vocative], ingin [dual, vocative], ingnea [plural, vocative], ingin [accusative, singular], ingin [accusative, dual], ingnea [accusative, plural], ingne [genitive, singular], ingen [dual, genitive], ingen [genitive, plural], ingin [dative, singular], ingnib [dative, dual], ingnib [dative, plural]
  1. nail (fingernail, toenail) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-ingen-sga-noun-sga:nail Disambiguation of Body parts: 10 49 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ingenacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ingenrad"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: ingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: ingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "iníon",
            "3": "inín",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: iníon, inghean (superseded), inghin, inín (Connacht), nighean, níon (Ulster), inín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: iníon, inghean (superseded), inghin, inín (Connacht), nighean, níon (Ulster), inín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "inneen"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: inneen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: inneen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "nighean",
            "3": "inghean",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: nighean, nigheann, inghean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: nighean, nigheann, inghean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ingenach",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: ingenach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: ingenach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ingenas",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: ingenas\nIrish: iníonas",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: ingenas\nIrish: iníonas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*enigenā",
        "lit": "born within, indigenous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enigenā (literally “born within, indigenous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "t": "to produce, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "indigena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "native"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin indigena (“native”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐγγόνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "granddaughter"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena), from Proto-Celtic *enigenā (literally “born within, indigenous”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”); compare Latin indigena (“native”) and Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ingine",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ingine",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ingen f (genitive ingine)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ingine"
      },
      "expansion": "ingen f (genitive ingine)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ingin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ingin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ingena+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ingin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "ingenaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ingenaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ingin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ingen+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ingen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ingine+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ingin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ingena+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ingen+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ingin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ingena+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ingen+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sga:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ingen-sga-noun-sga:daughter",
      "links": [
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sga:daughter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 62 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 76 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sga:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 68 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "sga:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maiden, virgin, young woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-ingen-sga-noun-06xG8rfj",
      "links": [
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden"
        ],
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈinʲɣʲen]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ionga"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ionga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ionga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "ingin"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: ingin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: ingin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ionga"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ionga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ionga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*angʷīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nṓgʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ewin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ewin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ivin"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ivin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "English nail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄνυξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "но́готь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian но́готь (nógotʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नख",
        "tr": "nakhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नख (nakhá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.\nCognate with Welsh ewin, Breton ivin; and with Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian но́готь (nógotʹ), Sanskrit नख (nakhá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ingen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ingen f (genitive ingen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ingen"
      },
      "expansion": "ingen f (genitive ingen)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ingin",
        "dat_pl": "ingnib",
        "gen_sg": "ingne",
        "nom_pl": "ingnea"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ingin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ingnea+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ingin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "ingnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ingnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ingin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ingen+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ingen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ingne+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ingin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ingnea+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ingen+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ingin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ingnea+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ingen+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sga:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail (fingernail, toenail)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ingen-sga-noun-sga:nail",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ],
        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sga:nail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiŋʲɡʲen]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish heteronyms",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Body parts",
    "sga:Female family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ingenacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "ingenrad"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: ingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: ingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "iníon",
            "3": "inín",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: iníon, inghean (superseded), inghin, inín (Connacht), nighean, níon (Ulster), inín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: iníon, inghean (superseded), inghin, inín (Connacht), nighean, níon (Ulster), inín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "inneen"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: inneen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: inneen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "nighean",
            "3": "inghean",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: nighean, nigheann, inghean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: nighean, nigheann, inghean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ingenach",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: ingenach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: ingenach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ingenas",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: ingenas\nIrish: iníonas",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: ingenas\nIrish: iníonas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*enigenā",
        "lit": "born within, indigenous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enigenā (literally “born within, indigenous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "t": "to produce, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "indigena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "native"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin indigena (“native”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐγγόνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "granddaughter"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena), from Proto-Celtic *enigenā (literally “born within, indigenous”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”); compare Latin indigena (“native”) and Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ingine",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ingine",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ingen f (genitive ingine)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ingine"
      },
      "expansion": "ingen f (genitive ingine)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ingin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ingin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ingena+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ingin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "ingenaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ingenaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ingin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ingen+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ingen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ingine+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ingin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ingena+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ingen+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ingin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ingena+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ingen+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sga:daughter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maiden, virgin, young woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden"
        ],
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈinʲɣʲen]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish heteronyms",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Body parts",
    "sga:Female family members"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ionga"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ionga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ionga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "ingin"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: ingin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: ingin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ionga"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ionga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ionga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*angʷīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nṓgʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ewin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ewin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ivin"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ivin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "English nail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄνυξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "но́готь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian но́готь (nógotʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नख",
        "tr": "nakhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नख (nakhá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.\nCognate with Welsh ewin, Breton ivin; and with Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian но́готь (nógotʹ), Sanskrit नख (nakhá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ingen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ingen f (genitive ingen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ingen"
      },
      "expansion": "ingen f (genitive ingen)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ingin",
        "dat_pl": "ingnib",
        "gen_sg": "ingne",
        "nom_pl": "ingnea"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ingin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ingnea+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ingin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "ingnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ingnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ingin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ingen+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ingen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ingne+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ingin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ingnea+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ingen+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ingin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ingnea+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ingen+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nail (fingernail, toenail)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ],
        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sga:nail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiŋʲɡʲen]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ingen meaning in Old Irish (11.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "ingen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ingen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "ingen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ingen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.