See gíall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gíall meaning in Old Irish (9.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "giall",
"t": "jaw, lower cheek"
},
"expansion": "Irish: giall (“jaw, lower cheek”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: giall (“jaw, lower cheek”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "giall",
"t": "jaw, jowl"
},
"expansion": "Irish: giall (“jaw, jowl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: giall (“jaw, jowl”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ceafl",
"t": "cheek, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English ceafl (“cheek, jaw”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to MacBain, possibly borrowed from Old English ceafl (“cheek, jaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "géill",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "géill",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "géill"
},
"expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "géill"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gíall+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gíallu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gíall+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "gíallaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gíallaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gíall+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gíall",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gíall+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "géill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gíall+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "géill+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gíall",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gíall+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gíallu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "géill",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "sga:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"id": "en-gíall-sga-noun-9pXnGrOB",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʲiːa̯l͈/"
}
],
"word": "gíall"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gíall"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gíall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gíall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "giall",
"t": "hostage, human pledge"
},
"expansion": "Irish: giall (“hostage, human pledge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: giall (“hostage, human pledge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "giall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: giall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: giall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gíallacht",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: gíallacht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: gíallacht"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gēstlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gēstlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwystl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwystl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gostel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gostel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gouestl"
},
"expansion": "Breton gouestl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeystlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeystlo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰeydʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (compare Welsh gwystl, Cornish gostel, Breton gouestl), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeystlo-, from *gʰeydʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "géill",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ngíall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "géill",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "géill"
},
"expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "géill"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gíall+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gíallu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gíall+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "gíallaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gíallaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gíall+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gíall",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gíall+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "géill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gíall+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "géill+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gíall",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gíall+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gíallu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "géill",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "íall"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human pledge, hostage"
],
"id": "en-gíall-sga-noun-mfhC5p4X",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʲiːa̯l͈/"
}
],
"word": "gíall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Old English",
"Old Irish terms derived from Old English",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "giall",
"t": "jaw, lower cheek"
},
"expansion": "Irish: giall (“jaw, lower cheek”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: giall (“jaw, lower cheek”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "giall",
"t": "jaw, jowl"
},
"expansion": "Irish: giall (“jaw, jowl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: giall (“jaw, jowl”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ceafl",
"t": "cheek, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English ceafl (“cheek, jaw”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to MacBain, possibly borrowed from Old English ceafl (“cheek, jaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "géill",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "géill",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "géill"
},
"expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "géill"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gíall+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gíallu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gíall+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "gíallaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gíallaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gíall+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gíall",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gíall+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "géill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gíall+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "géill+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gíall",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gíall+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gíallu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "géill",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sga:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʲiːa̯l͈/"
}
],
"word": "gíall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gíall"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gíall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gíall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "giall",
"t": "hostage, human pledge"
},
"expansion": "Irish: giall (“hostage, human pledge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: giall (“hostage, human pledge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "giall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: giall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: giall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gíallacht",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: gíallacht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: gíallacht"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gēstlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gēstlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwystl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwystl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gostel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gostel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gouestl"
},
"expansion": "Breton gouestl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeystlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeystlo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰeydʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (compare Welsh gwystl, Cornish gostel, Breton gouestl), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeystlo-, from *gʰeydʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "géill",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gíallaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gíall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ngíall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "géill",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "géill"
},
"expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "géill"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gíall+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gíallu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gíall+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "gíallaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gíallaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gíall+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gíall",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gíall+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "géill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gíall+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "géill+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gíall",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gíall+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gíallu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "géill",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "íall"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"human pledge, hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʲiːa̯l͈/"
}
],
"word": "gíall"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.