See gíall on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "giall", "t": "jaw, lower cheek" }, "expansion": "Irish: giall (“jaw, lower cheek”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: giall (“jaw, lower cheek”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "giall", "t": "jaw, jowl" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: giall (“jaw, jowl”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: giall (“jaw, jowl”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "jaw" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ang", "3": "ceafl", "t": "cheek, jaw" }, "expansion": "Old English ceafl (“cheek, jaw”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "According to MacBain, possibly borrowed from Old English ceafl (“cheek, jaw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "géill", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíallu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíallu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíallaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíallaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "géill", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "géill" }, "expansion": "gíall m (genitive 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"sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Face", "orig": "sga:Face", "parents": [ "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "jaw" ], "id": "en-gíall-sga-noun-9pXnGrOB", "links": [ [ "jaw", "jaw" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʲiːa̯l͈/" } ], "word": "gíall" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gíall" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: gíall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: gíall" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "giall", "t": "hostage, human pledge" }, "expansion": "Irish: giall (“hostage, human pledge”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: giall (“hostage, human pledge”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "giall" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: giall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: giall" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gíallacht", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: gíallacht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: gíallacht" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "hostage" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*geistlos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *geistlos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwystl" }, "expansion": "Welsh gwystl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "gostel" }, "expansion": "Cornish gostel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "gouestl" }, "expansion": "Breton gouestl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeystlo-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeystlo-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *geistlos (compare Welsh gwystl, Cornish gostel, Breton gouestl), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeystlo-, from *gʰeydʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "géill", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíallu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíallu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíallaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíallaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "ngíall", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "géill", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "géill" }, "expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "géill" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "gíall+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "gíallu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "gíall+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "gíallaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "gíallaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "gíall+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "gíall", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "gíall+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "géill+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "gíall+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "géill+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "gíall", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "gíall+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "gíallu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "géill", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "íall" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "human pledge, hostage" ], "id": "en-gíall-sga-noun-mfhC5p4X", "links": [ [ "pledge", "pledge" ], [ "hostage", "hostage" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʲiːa̯l͈/" } ], "word": "gíall" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms borrowed from Old English", "Old Irish terms derived from Old English", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "giall", "t": "jaw, lower cheek" }, "expansion": "Irish: giall (“jaw, lower cheek”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: giall (“jaw, lower cheek”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "giall", "t": "jaw, jowl" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: giall (“jaw, jowl”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: giall (“jaw, jowl”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { 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"gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíallu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíallu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíallaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "gíallaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "ngíall", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "géill", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "géill" }, "expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "géill" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "gíall+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "gíallu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "gíall+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "gíallaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "gíallaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "gíall+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "gíall", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "gíall+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "géill+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "gíall+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "géill+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "gíall", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "gíall+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "gíallu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "géill", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "íall" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "human pledge, hostage" ], "links": [ [ "pledge", "pledge" ], [ "hostage", "hostage" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʲiːa̯l͈/" } ], "word": "gíall" }
Download raw JSONL data for gíall meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "gíall" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gíall", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "gíall" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gíall", "trace": "" }
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