See gíall on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "giall", "t": "jaw, lower cheek" }, "expansion": "Irish: giall (“jaw, lower cheek”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: giall (“jaw, lower cheek”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "giall", "t": "jaw, jowl" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: giall (“jaw, jowl”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: giall (“jaw, jowl”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "jaw" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ang", "3": "ceafl", "t": "cheek, jaw" }, "expansion": "Old English ceafl (“cheek, jaw”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "According to MacBain, possibly borrowed from Old English ceafl (“cheek, jaw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "géill", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíallu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gíallu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíallaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gíallaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "géill", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "géill" }, "expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "géill" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "gíall+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "gíallu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "gíall+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "gíallaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "gíallaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "gíall+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "gíall", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "gíall+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "géill+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "gíall+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "géill+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "gíall", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "gíall+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "gíallu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "géill", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Face", "orig": "sga:Face", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "jaw" ], "id": "en-gíall-sga-noun-9pXnGrOB", "links": [ [ "jaw", "jaw" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʲiːa̯l͈/" } ], "word": "gíall" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gíall" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: gíall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: gíall" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "giall", "t": "hostage, human pledge" }, "expansion": "Irish: giall (“hostage, human pledge”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: giall (“hostage, human pledge”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "giall" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: giall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: giall" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gíallacht", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: gíallacht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: gíallacht" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "hostage" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*geistlos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *geistlos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwystl" }, "expansion": "Welsh gwystl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "gostel" }, "expansion": "Cornish gostel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "gouestl" }, "expansion": "Breton gouestl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeystlo-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeystlo-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *geistlos (compare Welsh gwystl, Cornish gostel, Breton gouestl), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeystlo-, from *gʰeydʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "géill", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíallu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gíallu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíallaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gíallaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ngíall", "source": "mutation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "géill", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "géill" }, "expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "géill" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "gíall+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "gíallu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "gíall+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "gíallaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "gíallaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "gíall+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "gíall", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "gíall+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "géill+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "gíall+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "géill+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "gíall", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "gíall+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "gíallu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "géill", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "human pledge, hostage" ], "id": "en-gíall-sga-noun-mfhC5p4X", "links": [ [ "pledge", "pledge" ], [ "hostage", "hostage" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʲiːa̯l͈/" } ], "word": "gíall" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms borrowed from Old English", "Old Irish terms derived from Old English", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "giall", "t": "jaw, lower cheek" }, "expansion": "Irish: giall (“jaw, lower cheek”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: giall (“jaw, lower cheek”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "giall", "t": "jaw, jowl" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: giall (“jaw, jowl”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: giall (“jaw, jowl”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "jaw" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ang", "3": "ceafl", "t": "cheek, jaw" }, "expansion": "Old English ceafl (“cheek, jaw”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "According to MacBain, possibly borrowed from Old English ceafl (“cheek, jaw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "géill", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíallu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gíallu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíallaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gíallaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "géill", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "géill" }, "expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "géill" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "gíall+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "gíallu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "gíall+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "gíallaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "gíallaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "gíall+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "gíall", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "gíall+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "géill+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "gíall+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "géill+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "gíall", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "gíall+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "gíallu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "géill", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sga:Face" ], "glosses": [ "jaw" ], "links": [ [ "jaw", "jaw" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʲiːa̯l͈/" } ], "word": "gíall" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gíall" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: gíall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: gíall" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "giall", "t": "hostage, human pledge" }, "expansion": "Irish: giall (“hostage, human pledge”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: giall (“hostage, human pledge”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "giall" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: giall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: giall" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gíallacht", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: gíallacht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: gíallacht" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "hostage" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*geistlos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *geistlos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwystl" }, "expansion": "Welsh gwystl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "gostel" }, "expansion": "Cornish gostel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "gouestl" }, "expansion": "Breton gouestl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeystlo-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeystlo-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *geistlos (compare Welsh gwystl, Cornish gostel, Breton gouestl), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeystlo-, from *gʰeydʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "géill", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíallu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gíallu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "géill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gíallaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gíallaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gíall", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ngíall", "source": "mutation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "géill", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "géill" }, "expansion": "gíall m (genitive géill)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "géill" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "gíall+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "gíallu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "gíall+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "gíallaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "gíallaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "gíall+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "gíall", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "gíall+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "géill+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "gíall+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "géill+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "gíall", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "gíall+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "gíallu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "géill", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "human pledge, hostage" ], "links": [ [ "pledge", "pledge" ], [ "hostage", "hostage" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʲiːa̯l͈/" } ], "word": "gíall" }
Download raw JSONL data for gíall meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gíall/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "gíall" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gíall", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "gíall" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gíall", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'", "path": [ "gíall" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gíall", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngíall", "path": [ "gíall" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gíall", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.