"foss" meaning in Old Irish

See foss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *uɸostos, from Proto-Indo-European *upo-sth₂-ós, from *upó (“under”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ós (“agent suffix”). Cognate to Welsh gwas (“servant”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*uɸostos}} Proto-Celtic *uɸostos, {{der|sga|ine-pro||*upo-sth₂-ós}} Proto-Indo-European *upo-sth₂-ós, {{af|ine-pro|*upó|*steh₂-|*-ós|nocat=1|t1=under|t2=to stand|t3=agent suffix}} *upó (“under”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ós (“agent suffix”), {{cog|cy|gwas|t=servant}} Welsh gwas (“servant”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|foiss||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} foss m (genitive foiss), {{sga-noun|m|foiss}} foss m (genitive foiss) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|foiss}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=foss+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fossu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=foss+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=fossaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fossaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=foss+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=foss|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=foss+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=foiss+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=foss+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=foiss+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=foss|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=foss+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fossu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=foiss|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: foiss [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], foss [nominative, singular], foss [dual, nominative], foiss [nominative, plural], foiss [singular, vocative], foss [dual, vocative], fossu [plural, vocative], foss [accusative, singular], foss [accusative, dual], fossu [accusative, plural], foiss [genitive, singular], foss [dual, genitive], foss [genitive, plural], foss [dative, singular], fossaib [dative, dual], fossaib [dative, plural]
  1. servant Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-foss-sga-noun-KVryxVxx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wostos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to stay”). Cognate to Middle Welsh gwas (“abode”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*wostos}} Proto-Celtic *wostos, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₂wes-|t=to stay}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to stay”), {{cog|wlm|gwas|t=abode}} Middle Welsh gwas (“abode”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|foiss||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} foss m (genitive foiss), {{sga-noun|m|foiss}} foss m (genitive foiss) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|foiss}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=foss+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fossu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=foss+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=fossaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fossaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=foss+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=foss|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=foss+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=foiss+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=foss+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=foiss+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=foss|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=foss+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fossu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=foiss|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: foiss [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], foss [nominative, singular], foss [dual, nominative], foiss [nominative, plural], foiss [singular, vocative], foss [dual, vocative], fossu [plural, vocative], foss [accusative, singular], foss [accusative, dual], fossu [accusative, plural], foiss [genitive, singular], foss [dual, genitive], foss [genitive, plural], foss [dative, singular], fossaib [dative, dual], fossaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], foss [error-unrecognized-form], ḟoss [error-unrecognized-form], foss
  1. rest, halt, the state of not being in motion Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-foss-sga-noun-gj8SLV1P Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 6 15 3 5 8 14 12 16 4 16 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 10 1 1 12 18 20 22 1 14 0
  2. perseverance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-foss-sga-noun-SQyj7VgR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸostos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸostos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*upo-sth₂-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo-sth₂-ós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upó",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "4": "*-ós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "under",
        "t2": "to stand",
        "t3": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*upó (“under”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ós (“agent suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwas",
        "t": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwas (“servant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸostos, from Proto-Indo-European *upo-sth₂-ós, from *upó (“under”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ós (“agent suffix”). Cognate to Welsh gwas (“servant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "foiss",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "foss m (genitive foiss)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "foiss"
      },
      "expansion": "foss m (genitive foiss)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foiss"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "foss+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fossu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "foss+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "fossaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fossaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "foss+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "foss",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "foss+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "foiss+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "foss+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "foiss+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "foss",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "foss+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fossu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "foiss",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-foss-sga-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foss"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fos"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wostos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wostos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-",
        "t": "to stay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to stay”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "gwas",
        "t": "abode"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwas (“abode”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wostos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to stay”). Cognate to Middle Welsh gwas (“abode”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟoss",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "foiss",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "foss m (genitive foiss)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "foiss"
      },
      "expansion": "foss m (genitive foiss)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foiss"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "foss+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fossu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "foss+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "fossaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fossaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "foss+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "foss",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "foss+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "foiss+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "foss+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "foiss+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "foss",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "foss+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fossu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "foiss",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 3 5 8 14 12 16 4 16 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 1 1 12 18 20 22 1 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rest, halt, the state of not being in motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-foss-sga-noun-gj8SLV1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perseverance"
      ],
      "id": "en-foss-sga-noun-SQyj7VgR",
      "links": [
        [
          "perseverance",
          "perseverance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foss"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸostos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸostos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*upo-sth₂-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo-sth₂-ós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upó",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "4": "*-ós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "under",
        "t2": "to stand",
        "t3": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*upó (“under”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ós (“agent suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwas",
        "t": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwas (“servant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸostos, from Proto-Indo-European *upo-sth₂-ós, from *upó (“under”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ós (“agent suffix”). Cognate to Welsh gwas (“servant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "foiss",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "foss m (genitive foiss)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "foiss"
      },
      "expansion": "foss m (genitive foiss)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foiss"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "foss+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fossu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "foss+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "fossaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fossaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "foss+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "foss",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "foss+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "foiss+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "foss+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "foiss+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "foss",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "foss+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fossu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "foiss",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foss"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fos"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wostos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wostos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-",
        "t": "to stay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to stay”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "gwas",
        "t": "abode"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwas (“abode”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wostos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to stay”). Cognate to Middle Welsh gwas (“abode”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟoss",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "foiss",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "foss m (genitive foiss)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "foiss"
      },
      "expansion": "foss m (genitive foiss)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "foiss"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "foss+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fossu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "foss+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "fossaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fossaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "foss+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "foss",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "foss+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "foiss+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "foss+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "foiss+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "foss",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "foss+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fossu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "foiss",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rest, halt, the state of not being in motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perseverance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perseverance",
          "perseverance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foss"
}

Download raw JSONL data for foss meaning in Old Irish (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: foss/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "foss"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "foss",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "foss"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "foss",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "foss"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "foss",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for foss",
  "path": [
    "foss"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "foss",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.