"foil" meaning in Old Irish

See foil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *uɸolexs, from *uɸo- (“under”) + *leg- (“to lie”). Cognate with Welsh gwâl (“lair, pigsty”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*uɸolexs}} Proto-Celtic *uɸolexs, {{af|cel-pro|*uɸo-|*legeti|alt2=*leg-|nocat=1|t1=under|t2=to lie}} *uɸo- (“under”) + *leg- (“to lie”), {{cog|cy|gwâl|t=lair, pigsty}} Welsh gwâl (“lair, pigsty”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|folach||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} foil f (genitive folach), {{sga-noun|f|folach}} foil f (genitive folach) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-k&g|g|folaig|folach|acc_pl=foilgea|dat_pl=foilgib|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=folaig+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=foilgea|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=folaig+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=g-f|dat_du=foilgib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=foilgib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=folaig+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=folach|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=folach+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=folach|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=folaig+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=folaig|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=foil|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=folaig+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=foilgea|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=foil|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|f|oil}} Forms: folach [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], foil [nominative, singular], folaig [dual, nominative], folaig [nominative, plural], foil [singular, vocative], folaig [dual, vocative], foilgea [plural, vocative], folaig [accusative, singular], folaig [accusative, dual], foilgea [accusative, plural], folach [genitive, singular], folach [dual, genitive], folach [genitive, plural], folaig [dative, singular], foilgib [dative, dual], foilgib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], foil [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟoil [mutation, mutation-nasal], foil [mutation]
  1. ring, bracelet Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-foil-sga-noun-JqFbLf5I
  2. pigsty Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-foil-sga-noun-ERxZi61u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: muccfoil

Download JSON data for foil meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "muccfoil"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fail"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fail"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fail"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸolexs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸolexs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*uɸo-",
        "3": "*legeti",
        "alt2": "*leg-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "under",
        "t2": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸo- (“under”) + *leg- (“to lie”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwâl",
        "t": "lair, pigsty"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwâl (“lair, pigsty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸolexs, from *uɸo- (“under”) + *leg- (“to lie”). Cognate with Welsh gwâl (“lair, pigsty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "folach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-k&g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine g-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foilgea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foilgea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foilgib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foilgib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟoil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "folach",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "foil f (genitive folach)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "folach"
      },
      "expansion": "foil f (genitive folach)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "folaig",
        "3": "folach",
        "acc_pl": "foilgea",
        "dat_pl": "foilgib",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-k&g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "folaig+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "foilgea",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "folaig+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "g-f",
        "dat_du": "foilgib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "foilgib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "folaig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "folach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "folach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "folach",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "folaig+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "folaig",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "foil",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "folaig+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "foilgea",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "foil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "oil"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "glossing Latin armillam (“bracelet”)",
          "text": "foil",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring, bracelet"
      ],
      "id": "en-foil-sga-noun-JqFbLf5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "bracelet",
          "bracelet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pigsty"
      ],
      "id": "en-foil-sga-noun-ERxZi61u",
      "links": [
        [
          "pigsty",
          "pigsty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "foil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish g-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "muccfoil"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fail"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fail"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fail"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸolexs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸolexs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*uɸo-",
        "3": "*legeti",
        "alt2": "*leg-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "under",
        "t2": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸo- (“under”) + *leg- (“to lie”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwâl",
        "t": "lair, pigsty"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwâl (“lair, pigsty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸolexs, from *uɸo- (“under”) + *leg- (“to lie”). Cognate with Welsh gwâl (“lair, pigsty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "folach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-k&g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine g-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foilgea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foilgea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foilgib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foilgib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟoil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "folach",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "foil f (genitive folach)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "folach"
      },
      "expansion": "foil f (genitive folach)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "folaig",
        "3": "folach",
        "acc_pl": "foilgea",
        "dat_pl": "foilgib",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-k&g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "folaig+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "foilgea",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "folaig+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "g-f",
        "dat_du": "foilgib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "foilgib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "folaig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "folach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "folach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "folach",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "folaig+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "folaig",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "foil",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "folaig+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "foilgea",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "foil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "oil"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "glossing Latin armillam (“bracelet”)",
          "text": "foil",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring, bracelet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "bracelet",
          "bracelet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pigsty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pigsty",
          "pigsty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "foil"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "foil"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "foil",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.