"fírían" meaning in Old Irish

See fírían in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɸʲiː.rʲiːa̯n]
Etymology: From the root of fír (“true”). Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} fírían, {{sga-adj}} fírían Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=fíríain}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=fíríain|acc_m_pl=fíríanu fíríana†|acc_m_sg=fírían|dat_f_sg=fíríain|dat_m_sg=fírían|dat_n_sg=fírían|dat_pl=fíríanaib|gen_f_sg=fíríaine|gen_m_sg=fíríain|gen_n_sg=fíríain|gen_pl=fírían|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=fírían|nom_fn_pl=fíríana|nom_m_pl=fíríain|nom_m_sg=fírían|nom_n_sg=fírían|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=fíríanu fíríana†|voc_m_sg=fíríain* fírían**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fírían [masculine, nominative, singular], fírían [feminine, nominative, singular], fírían [neuter, nominative, singular], fíríain [masculine, singular, vocative], fírían [masculine, singular, vocative], fírían [feminine, singular, vocative], fírían [neuter, singular, vocative], fírían [accusative, masculine, singular], fíríain [accusative, feminine, singular], fírían [accusative, neuter, singular], fíríain [genitive, masculine, singular], fíríaine [feminine, genitive, singular], fíríain [genitive, neuter, singular], fírían [dative, masculine, singular], fíríain [dative, feminine, singular], fírían [dative, neuter, singular], fíríain [masculine, nominative, plural], fíríana [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, nominative, singular], fíríanu [masculine, plural, vocative], fíríana [masculine, plural, vocative], fíríana [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular, vocative], fíríanu [accusative, masculine, plural], fíríana [accusative, masculine, plural], fíríana [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular], fírían [error-unrecognized-form, genitive], fírían [genitive, masculine], fíríanaib [dative, error-unrecognized-form], fíríanaib [dative, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], fírían [error-unrecognized-form], ḟírían [error-unrecognized-form], fírían, fírién [alternative], fírión [alternative]
  1. just, righteous Derived forms: fíríanaigidir, fírinne
    Sense id: en-fírían-sga-adj-jaBEe9hT Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fírén"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fírén",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fírén"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fíréan"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fíréan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fíréan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fírean"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fírean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fírean"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of fír (“true”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríaine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríanu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríanu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟírían",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "form": "fírién",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírión",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fírían",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fírían",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "fíríain"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "fíríain",
        "acc_m_pl": "fíríanu\nfíríana†",
        "acc_m_sg": "fírían",
        "dat_f_sg": "fíríain",
        "dat_m_sg": "fírían",
        "dat_n_sg": "fírían",
        "dat_pl": "fíríanaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "fíríaine",
        "gen_m_sg": "fíríain",
        "gen_n_sg": "fíríain",
        "gen_pl": "fírían",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "fírían",
        "nom_fn_pl": "fíríana",
        "nom_m_pl": "fíríain",
        "nom_m_sg": "fírían",
        "nom_n_sg": "fírían",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "fíríanu\nfíríana†",
        "voc_m_sg": "fíríain*\nfírían**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fíríanaigidir"
        },
        {
          "word": "fírinne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just, righteous"
      ],
      "id": "en-fírían-sga-adj-jaBEe9hT",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "righteous",
          "righteous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɸʲiː.rʲiːa̯n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fírían"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fíríanaigidir"
    },
    {
      "word": "fírinne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fírén"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fírén",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fírén"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fíréan"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fíréan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fíréan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fírean"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fírean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fírean"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of fír (“true”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríaine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríanu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríanu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíríanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟírían",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírían",
      "source": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "form": "fírién",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírión",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fírían",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fírían",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "fíríain"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "fíríain",
        "acc_m_pl": "fíríanu\nfíríana†",
        "acc_m_sg": "fírían",
        "dat_f_sg": "fíríain",
        "dat_m_sg": "fírían",
        "dat_n_sg": "fírían",
        "dat_pl": "fíríanaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "fíríaine",
        "gen_m_sg": "fíríain",
        "gen_n_sg": "fíríain",
        "gen_pl": "fírían",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "fírían",
        "nom_fn_pl": "fíríana",
        "nom_m_pl": "fíríain",
        "nom_m_sg": "fírían",
        "nom_n_sg": "fírían",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "fíríanu\nfíríana†",
        "voc_m_sg": "fíríain*\nfírían**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish adjectives",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just, righteous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "righteous",
          "righteous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɸʲiː.rʲiːa̯n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fírían"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fírían meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
  "path": [
    "fírían"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fírían",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fírían/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "fírían"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fírían",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "fírían"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fírían",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "fírían"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fírían",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for fírían",
  "path": [
    "fírían"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fírían",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.