"epscop" meaning in Old Irish

See epscop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈebskob/
Etymology: From Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”). Etymology templates: {{der|sga|la|episcopus}} Latin episcopus, {{der|sga|grc|ἐπίσκοπος||overseer}} Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|epscoip|or|epscuip|||||nominative plural|epscoip|or|epscuip||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} epscop m (genitive epscoip or epscuip, nominative plural epscoip or epscuip), {{sga-noun|m|epscoip|epscoip|gen2=epscuip|pl2=epscuip}} epscop m (genitive epscoip or epscuip, nominative plural epscoip or epscuip) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|epscoip|gen_sg2=epscuip}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=epscop+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=epscopu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=epscop+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=epscopaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=epscopaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=epscop+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=epscop|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=epscop+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=epscoip+L|gen_sg2=epscuip|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=epscop+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=epscoip+L|nom_pl2=epscuip|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=epscop|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=epscop+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=epscopu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=epscoip|voc_sg2=epscuip|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|e|pscop}} Forms: epscoip [genitive], epscuip [genitive], epscoip [nominative, plural], epscuip [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], epscop [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], epscop [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], epscoip [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], epscuip [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], epscoip [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], epscuip [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], epscop [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], epscopu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], epscop [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], epscop [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], epscopu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], epscoip [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], epscuip [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], epscop [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], epscop [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], epscop [dative, masculine, singular, stem], epscopaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], epscopaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], epscop [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-epscop [mutation]
  1. (Christianity) bishop Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-epscop-sga-noun-vW5Q0YLt Topics: Christianity
  2. episcopus, overseer Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-epscop-sga-noun-AU4g4gz8 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "escop",
            "3": "espoc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: escop, espoc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: escop, espoc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "easpag"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: easpag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: easpag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "aspick"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: aspick",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: aspick"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "easbaig"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: easbaig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: easbaig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "overseer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epscoip",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscuip",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscoip",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscuip",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscoip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscuip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscoip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscuip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscopu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscopu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscoip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscuip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscopaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscopaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-epscop",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "epscoip",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "epscuip",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "epscoip",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "epscuip",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "epscop m (genitive epscoip or epscuip, nominative plural epscoip or epscuip)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "epscoip",
        "3": "epscoip",
        "gen2": "epscuip",
        "pl2": "epscuip"
      },
      "expansion": "epscop m (genitive epscoip or epscuip, nominative plural epscoip or epscuip)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "epscoip",
        "gen_sg2": "epscuip"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "epscop+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "epscopu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "epscop+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "epscopaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "epscopaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "epscop+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "epscop",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "epscop+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "epscoip+L",
        "gen_sg2": "epscuip",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "epscop+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "epscoip+L",
        "nom_pl2": "epscuip",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "epscop",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "epscop+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "epscopu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "epscoip",
        "voc_sg2": "epscuip",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "pscop"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "sga:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "id": "en-epscop-sga-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) bishop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "episcopus, overseer"
      ],
      "id": "en-epscop-sga-noun-AU4g4gz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "episcopus",
          "episcopus"
        ],
        [
          "overseer",
          "overseer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈebskob/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epscop"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "escop",
            "3": "espoc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: escop, espoc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: escop, espoc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "easpag"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: easpag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: easpag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "aspick"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: aspick",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: aspick"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "easbaig"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: easbaig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: easbaig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "overseer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epscoip",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscuip",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscoip",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscuip",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscoip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscuip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscoip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscuip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscopu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscopu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscoip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscuip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscopaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscopaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epscop",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-epscop",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "epscoip",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "epscuip",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "epscoip",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "epscuip",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "epscop m (genitive epscoip or epscuip, nominative plural epscoip or epscuip)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "epscoip",
        "3": "epscoip",
        "gen2": "epscuip",
        "pl2": "epscuip"
      },
      "expansion": "epscop m (genitive epscoip or epscuip, nominative plural epscoip or epscuip)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "epscoip",
        "gen_sg2": "epscuip"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "epscop+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "epscopu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "epscop+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "epscopaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "epscopaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "epscop+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "epscop",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "epscop+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "epscoip+L",
        "gen_sg2": "epscuip",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "epscop+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "epscoip+L",
        "nom_pl2": "epscuip",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "epscop",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "epscop+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "epscopu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "epscoip",
        "voc_sg2": "epscuip",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "pscop"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) bishop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "episcopus, overseer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "episcopus",
          "episcopus"
        ],
        [
          "overseer",
          "overseer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈebskob/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epscop"
}

Download raw JSONL data for epscop meaning in Old Irish (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "epscop"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "epscop",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d387940 and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.