"dul" meaning in Old Irish

See dul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dul]
Etymology: The u in the term is commonly assumed to have arisen in the first place from u-infection of an original Proto-Celtic *dalus, which may be derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to ooze, spring up”), Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom, thrive”), Albanian dal (“to go out”). Related to Welsh deillio (“to emanate, arise”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*dalus}} Proto-Celtic *dalus, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*dʰelh₁-|t=to ooze, spring up}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to ooze, spring up”), {{cog|grc|θάλλω|t=to bloom, thrive}} Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom, thrive”), {{cog|sq|dal|t=to go out}} Albanian dal (“to go out”), {{cog|cy|deillio|t=to emanate, arise}} Welsh deillio (“to emanate, arise”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|dula||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} dul m (genitive dula), {{sga-noun|m|dula}} dul m (genitive dula) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|dul|g=m|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=dul+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=dulu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=dul+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=dulaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=dulaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=dul+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=dulo+L|gen_du2=dula+L|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=dulae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=dulo+H|gen_sg2=dula+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=s|nom_du=dul+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=dulae+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=dul|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=dul+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=dulu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=dul|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: dula [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dul [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], dul [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], dul [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], dulo [genitive, singular], dula [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], dul [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dul [error-unrecognized-form], ndul, daul [alternative]
  1. verbal noun of téit Tags: form-of, masculine, noun-from-verb Form of: téit Related terms: duilne (english: foliage), duilesc (english: edible seaweed)
    Sense id: en-dul-sga-noun-abBISLfi Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dul"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dalus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dalus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰelh₁-",
        "t": "to ooze, spring up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to ooze, spring up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θάλλω",
        "t": "to bloom, thrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom, thrive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dal",
        "t": "to go out"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dal (“to go out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "deillio",
        "t": "to emanate, arise"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh deillio (“to emanate, arise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The u in the term is commonly assumed to have arisen in the first place from u-infection of an original Proto-Celtic *dalus, which may be derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to ooze, spring up”), Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom, thrive”), Albanian dal (“to go out”). Related to Welsh deillio (“to emanate, arise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dula",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndul",
      "source": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "form": "daul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "dula",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dul m (genitive dula)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dula"
      },
      "expansion": "dul m (genitive dula)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dul",
        "g": "m",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "dul+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dulu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "dul+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "dulaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dulaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "dul+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dulo+L",
        "gen_du2": "dula+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "dulae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dulo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "dula+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "dul+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dulae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "dul",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "dul+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dulu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dul",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "téit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of téit"
      ],
      "id": "en-dul-sga-noun-abBISLfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "téit",
          "téit#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "foliage",
          "word": "duilne"
        },
        {
          "english": "edible seaweed",
          "word": "duilesc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dul]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dul"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dul"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dalus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dalus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰelh₁-",
        "t": "to ooze, spring up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to ooze, spring up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θάλλω",
        "t": "to bloom, thrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom, thrive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dal",
        "t": "to go out"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dal (“to go out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "deillio",
        "t": "to emanate, arise"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh deillio (“to emanate, arise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The u in the term is commonly assumed to have arisen in the first place from u-infection of an original Proto-Celtic *dalus, which may be derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to ooze, spring up”), Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom, thrive”), Albanian dal (“to go out”). Related to Welsh deillio (“to emanate, arise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dula",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndul",
      "source": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "form": "daul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "dula",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dul m (genitive dula)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dula"
      },
      "expansion": "dul m (genitive dula)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dul",
        "g": "m",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "dul+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dulu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "dul+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "dulaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dulaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "dul+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dulo+L",
        "gen_du2": "dula+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "dulae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dulo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "dula+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "dul+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dulae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "dul",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "dul+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dulu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dul",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "foliage",
      "word": "duilne"
    },
    {
      "english": "edible seaweed",
      "word": "duilesc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Old Irish verbal nouns",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "téit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of téit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "téit",
          "téit#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dul]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dul"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dul meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dul/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dul"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dul",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "dul"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dul",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "dul"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dul",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ndul",
  "path": [
    "dul"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dul",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.