"derc" meaning in Old Irish

See derc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dʲerk/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*derḱ-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*derkos}} Proto-Celtic *derkos, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*derḱ-|t=to see}} Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} derc n, {{sga-noun|n}} derc n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|deirc}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=derc+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=derc+L|acc_pl2=derca|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=derc+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=dercaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=dercaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=derc+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=derc|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=derc+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=deirc+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=derc+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=derc+L|nom_pl2=derca|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=derc+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=derc+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=derc+L|voc_pl2=derca|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=derc+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], derc [nominative, singular], derc [dual, nominative], derc [nominative, plural], derca [nominative, plural], derc [singular, vocative], derc [dual, vocative], derc [plural, vocative], derca [plural, vocative], derc [accusative, singular], derc [accusative, dual], derc [accusative, plural], derca [accusative, plural], deirc [genitive, singular], derc [dual, genitive], derc [genitive, plural], derc [dative, singular], dercaib [dative, dual], dercaib [dative, plural]
  1. eye Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-derc-sga-noun-R8IVtfcO
  2. hole, aperture, cavity, hollow Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-derc-sga-noun-AewnF00J Disambiguation of Face: 15 69 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /dʲerk/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-. Stokes instead suggests that it is from the same origin as Etymology 1, in the sense of berries standing out as clearly visible. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*derkos}} Proto-Celtic *derkos, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*dʰreh₂ǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} derc n, {{sga-noun|n}} derc n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-s-neut|derca|dat_sg=deirc}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=derc+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=dercae+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=derc+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=s-n|dat_du=dercaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=dercaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=deirc+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=dercae|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=dercae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=dercae+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=derc+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=dercae+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=derc+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=derc+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=dercae+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=derc+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|d|erc}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], derc [neuter, nominative, singular], derc [dual, neuter, nominative], dercae [neuter, nominative, plural], derc [neuter, singular, vocative], derc [dual, neuter, vocative], dercae [neuter, plural, vocative], derc [accusative, neuter, singular], derc [accusative, dual, neuter], dercae [accusative, neuter, plural], dercae [genitive, neuter, singular], dercae [dual, genitive, neuter], dercae [genitive, neuter, plural], deirc [dative, neuter, singular], dercaib [dative, dual, neuter], dercaib [dative, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], derc [mutation, mutation-radical], derc [mutation, mutation-nasal], nderc [mutation]
  1. berry Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Berries
    Sense id: en-derc-sga-noun-c8zkLx8O Disambiguation of Berries: 4 18 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for derc meaning in Old Irish (8.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*derkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deirc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "derc+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "derc+L",
        "acc_pl2": "derca",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "derc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "dercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "derc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "derc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "derc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "deirc+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "derc+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "derc+L",
        "nom_pl2": "derca",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "derc+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "derc+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "derc+L",
        "voc_pl2": "derca",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "derc+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-derc-sga-noun-R8IVtfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 69 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "sga:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole, aperture, cavity, hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-derc-sga-noun-AewnF00J",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dearc",
            "3": "dearca",
            "4": "deirc"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dearc, dearca, deirc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dearc, dearca, deirc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dearc"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dearc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dearc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*derkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-. Stokes instead suggests that it is from the same origin as Etymology 1, in the sense of berries standing out as clearly visible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nderc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derca",
        "dat_sg": "deirc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "derc+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dercae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "derc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "dercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "deirc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dercae",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "dercae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dercae+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "derc+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dercae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "derc+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "derc+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dercae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "derc+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "erc"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 79",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Berries",
          "orig": "sga:Berries",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "berry"
      ],
      "id": "en-derc-sga-noun-c8zkLx8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derḱ-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Berries",
    "sga:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*derkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deirc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "derc+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "derc+L",
        "acc_pl2": "derca",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "derc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "dercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "derc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "derc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "derc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "deirc+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "derc+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "derc+L",
        "nom_pl2": "derca",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "derc+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "derc+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "derc+L",
        "voc_pl2": "derca",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "derc+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole, aperture, cavity, hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Berries",
    "sga:Face"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dearc",
            "3": "dearca",
            "4": "deirc"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dearc, dearca, deirc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dearc, dearca, deirc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dearc"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dearc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dearc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*derkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-. Stokes instead suggests that it is from the same origin as Etymology 1, in the sense of berries standing out as clearly visible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nderc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derca",
        "dat_sg": "deirc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "derc+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dercae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "derc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "dercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "deirc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dercae",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "dercae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dercae+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "derc+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dercae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "derc+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "derc+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dercae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "derc+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "erc"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "berry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "derc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "derc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "derc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "derc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.