"derc" meaning in Old Irish

See derc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dʲerk/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *derkom, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*derḱ-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*derkom}} Proto-Celtic *derkom, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*derḱ-|t=to see}} Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} derc n, {{sga-noun|n}} derc n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|deirc}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=derc+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=derc+L|acc_pl2=derca|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=derc+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=dercaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=dercaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=derc+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=derc|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=derc+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=deirc+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=derc+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=derc+L|nom_pl2=derca|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=derc+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=derc+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=derc+L|voc_pl2=derca|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=derc+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], derc [nominative, singular], derc [dual, nominative], derc [nominative, plural], derca [nominative, plural], derc [singular, vocative], derc [dual, vocative], derc [plural, vocative], derca [plural, vocative], derc [accusative, singular], derc [accusative, dual], derc [accusative, plural], derca [accusative, plural], deirc [genitive, singular], derc [dual, genitive], derc [genitive, plural], derc [dative, singular], dercaib [dative, dual], dercaib [dative, plural]
  1. eye Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-derc-sga-noun-R8IVtfcO
  2. hole, aperture, cavity, hollow Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-derc-sga-noun-AewnF00J Disambiguation of Face: 12 77 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /dʲerk/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-. Stokes instead suggests that it is from the same origin as Etymology 1, in the sense of berries standing out as clearly visible. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*derkos}} Proto-Celtic *derkos, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*dʰreh₂ǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} derc n, {{sga-noun|n}} derc n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-s-neut|derca|dat_sg=deirc}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=derc+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=dercae+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=derc+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=s-n|dat_du=dercaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=dercaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=deirc+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=dercae|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=dercae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=dercae+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=derc+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=dercae+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=derc+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=derc+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=dercae+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=derc+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], derc [neuter, nominative, singular], derc [dual, neuter, nominative], dercae [neuter, nominative, plural], derc [neuter, singular, vocative], derc [dual, neuter, vocative], dercae [neuter, plural, vocative], derc [accusative, neuter, singular], derc [accusative, dual, neuter], dercae [accusative, neuter, plural], dercae [genitive, neuter, singular], dercae [dual, genitive, neuter], dercae [genitive, neuter, plural], deirc [dative, neuter, singular], dercaib [dative, dual, neuter], dercaib [dative, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], derc [error-unrecognized-form], nderc
  1. berry Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Berries
    Sense id: en-derc-sga-noun-c8zkLx8O Disambiguation of Berries: 4 20 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*derkom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derkom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *derkom, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deirc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "derc+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "derc+L",
        "acc_pl2": "derca",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "derc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "dercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "derc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "derc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "derc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "deirc+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "derc+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "derc+L",
        "nom_pl2": "derca",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "derc+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "derc+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "derc+L",
        "voc_pl2": "derca",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "derc+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-derc-sga-noun-R8IVtfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 77 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "sga:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole, aperture, cavity, hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-derc-sga-noun-AewnF00J",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "derc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: derc\nIrish: dearc, dearca, deirc\nScottish Gaelic: dearc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: derc\nIrish: dearc, dearca, deirc\nScottish Gaelic: dearc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*derkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-. Stokes instead suggests that it is from the same origin as Etymology 1, in the sense of berries standing out as clearly visible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "C",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nderc",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derca",
        "dat_sg": "deirc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "derc+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dercae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "derc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "dercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "deirc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dercae",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "dercae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dercae+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "derc+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dercae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "derc+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "derc+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dercae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "derc+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 76",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Berries",
          "orig": "sga:Berries",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "berry"
      ],
      "id": "en-derc-sga-noun-c8zkLx8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derḱ-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Berries",
    "sga:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*derkom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derkom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *derkom, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deirc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "derc+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "derc+L",
        "acc_pl2": "derca",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "derc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "dercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "derc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "derc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "derc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "deirc+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "derc+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "derc+L",
        "nom_pl2": "derca",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "derc+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "derc+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "derc+L",
        "voc_pl2": "derca",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "derc+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole, aperture, cavity, hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Berries",
    "sga:Face"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "derc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: derc\nIrish: dearc, dearca, deirc\nScottish Gaelic: dearc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: derc\nIrish: dearc, dearca, deirc\nScottish Gaelic: dearc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*derkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *derkos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-. Stokes instead suggests that it is from the same origin as Etymology 1, in the sense of berries standing out as clearly visible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dercaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "C",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nderc",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derca",
        "dat_sg": "deirc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "derc+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dercae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "derc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "dercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "deirc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dercae",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "dercae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dercae+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "derc+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dercae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "derc+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "derc+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dercae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "derc+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "berry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for derc meaning in Old Irish (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "derc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "derc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "derc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "derc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: derc/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "derc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "derc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "derc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "derc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "derc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "derc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nderc",
  "path": [
    "derc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "derc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.