"croiccenn" meaning in Old Irish

See croiccenn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkrokʲen͈]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language. However, compare Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”) and German Krug. Cognate with Breton kroc'hen, Cornish kroghen; Welsh croen (< *kroknom). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*krokkenom||skin}} Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”), {{der|sga|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|gem-pro|*hrugjaz||ridge, back, spine}} Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”), {{cog|de|Krug}} German Krug, {{cog|br|kroc&#x27;hen}} Breton kroc'hen, {{cog|kw|kroghen}} Cornish kroghen, {{cog|cy|croen}} Welsh croen Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|croiccinn|||||||nominative plural|croicne||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} croiccenn n (genitive croiccinn, nominative plural croicne), {{sga-noun|n|croiccinn|croicne}} croiccenn n (genitive croiccinn, nominative plural croicne) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|croiccinn|dat_pl=croicnib|dat_sg=croicciunn|nom_pl2=croicne+L}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=croiccenn+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=croiccenn+L|acc_pl2=croicne+L|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=croiccenn+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=croicnib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=croicnib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=croicciunn+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=croiccenn|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=croiccenn+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=croiccinn+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=croiccenn+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=croiccenn+L|nom_pl2=croicne+L|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=croiccenn+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=croiccenn+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=croiccenn+L|voc_pl2=croicne+L|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=croiccenn+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: croiccinn [genitive], croicne [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], croiccenn [nominative, singular], croiccenn [dual, nominative], croiccenn [nominative, plural], croicne [nominative, plural], croiccenn [singular, vocative], croiccenn [dual, vocative], croiccenn [plural, vocative], croicne [plural, vocative], croiccenn [accusative, singular], croiccenn [accusative, dual], croiccenn [accusative, plural], croicne [accusative, plural], croiccinn [genitive, singular], croiccenn [dual, genitive], croiccenn [genitive, plural], croicciunn [dative, singular], croicnib [dative, dual], croicnib [dative, plural]
  1. skin, hide Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-croiccenn-sga-noun-IjQkin8A
  2. bark Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Organs
    Sense id: en-croiccenn-sga-noun-FOplB2Rc Disambiguation of Organs: 6 76 18 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 9 61 30
  3. (of nuts) husk Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-croiccenn-sga-noun-yLH0t2Ip

Download JSON data for croiccenn meaning in Old Irish (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "craiceann"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: craiceann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: craiceann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "crackan"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: crackan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: crackan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "craiceann"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: craiceann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: craiceann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krokkenom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrugjaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ridge, back, spine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krug"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kroc'hen"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kroc'hen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "kroghen"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish kroghen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "croen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh croen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language. However, compare Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”) and German Krug.\nCognate with Breton kroc'hen, Cornish kroghen; Welsh croen (< *kroknom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croiccinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croicne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croicne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croicne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croicne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croicciunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croicnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croicnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "croicne",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "croiccinn",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "croiccenn n (genitive croiccinn, nominative plural croicne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "croiccinn",
        "3": "croicne"
      },
      "expansion": "croiccenn n (genitive croiccinn, nominative plural croicne)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "croiccinn",
        "dat_pl": "croicnib",
        "dat_sg": "croicciunn",
        "nom_pl2": "croicne+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "croiccenn+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "croiccenn+L",
        "acc_pl2": "croicne+L",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "croiccenn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "croicnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "croicnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "croicciunn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "croiccenn",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "croiccenn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "croiccinn+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "croiccenn+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "croiccenn+L",
        "nom_pl2": "croicne+L",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "croiccenn+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "croiccenn+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "croiccenn+L",
        "voc_pl2": "croicne+L",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "croiccenn+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin, hide"
      ],
      "id": "en-croiccenn-sga-noun-IjQkin8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 61 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 76 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "sga:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-croiccenn-sga-noun-FOplB2Rc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husk"
      ],
      "id": "en-croiccenn-sga-noun-yLH0t2Ip",
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of nuts) husk"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of nuts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrokʲen͈]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "croiccenn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Organs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "craiceann"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: craiceann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: craiceann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "crackan"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: crackan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: crackan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "craiceann"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: craiceann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: craiceann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krokkenom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrugjaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ridge, back, spine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krug"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kroc'hen"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kroc'hen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "kroghen"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish kroghen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "croen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh croen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krokkenom (“skin”), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language. However, compare Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“ridge, back, spine”) and German Krug.\nCognate with Breton kroc'hen, Cornish kroghen; Welsh croen (< *kroknom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croiccinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croicne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croicne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croicne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croicne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croiccenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croicciunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croicnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croicnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "croicne",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "croiccinn",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "croiccenn n (genitive croiccinn, nominative plural croicne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "croiccinn",
        "3": "croicne"
      },
      "expansion": "croiccenn n (genitive croiccinn, nominative plural croicne)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "croiccinn",
        "dat_pl": "croicnib",
        "dat_sg": "croicciunn",
        "nom_pl2": "croicne+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "croiccenn+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "croiccenn+L",
        "acc_pl2": "croicne+L",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "croiccenn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "croicnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "croicnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "croicciunn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "croiccenn",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "croiccenn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "croiccinn+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "croiccenn+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "croiccenn+L",
        "nom_pl2": "croicne+L",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "croiccenn+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "croiccenn+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "croiccenn+L",
        "voc_pl2": "croicne+L",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "croiccenn+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin, hide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of nuts) husk"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of nuts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrokʲen͈]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "croiccenn"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "croiccenn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "croiccenn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.