"cróa" meaning in Old Irish

See cróa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cróa m, {{sga-noun|m}} cróa m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-io-masc|cru|acc_pl=cruu|dat_sg=cruu|nom_sg2=cróa}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=crue+L|acc_du2=cróa|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cruu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=crue+N|acc_sg2=cróa|acc_sg3=|class=io-m|dat_du=cruib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cruib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cruu+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=crue+L|gen_du2=cróa|gen_du3=|gen_pl=crue+N|gen_pl2=cróa|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=crui+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=crue+L|nom_du2=cróa|nom_du3=|nom_pl=crui+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=crue|nom_sg2=cróa|nom_sg3=|voc_du=crue+L|voc_du2=cróa|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cruu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=crui|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|róa}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], crue [nominative, singular], cróa [nominative, singular], crue [dual, nominative], cróa [dual, nominative], crui [nominative, plural], crui [singular, vocative], crue [dual, vocative], cróa [dual, vocative], cruu [plural, vocative], crue [accusative, singular], cróa [accusative, singular], crue [accusative, dual], cróa [accusative, dual], cruu [accusative, plural], crui [genitive, singular], crue [dual, genitive], cróa [dual, genitive], crue [genitive, plural], cróa [genitive, plural], cruu [dative, singular], cruib [dative, dual], cruib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cróa [mutation, mutation-radical], chróa [mutation, mutation-nasal], cróa [mutation]
  1. hoof Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cróa-sga-noun-khLpyET8
  2. horseshoe Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cróa-sga-noun-H5-9Aoxh Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 41 59

Download JSON data for cróa meaning in Old Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "crua"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: crua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: crua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "crú",
            "t": "animal shoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: crú (“animal shoe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: crú (“animal shoe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "crudha"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: crudha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: crudha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "crou",
            "t": "animal shoe, tyre"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: crou (“animal shoe, tyre”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: crou (“animal shoe, tyre”)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chróa",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cróa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cróa m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cru",
        "acc_pl": "cruu",
        "dat_sg": "cruu",
        "nom_sg2": "cróa"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "crue+L",
        "acc_du2": "cróa",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cruu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "crue+N",
        "acc_sg2": "cróa",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-m",
        "dat_du": "cruib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cruib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cruu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "crue+L",
        "gen_du2": "cróa",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "crue+N",
        "gen_pl2": "cróa",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "crui+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "crue+L",
        "nom_du2": "cróa",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "crui+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "crue",
        "nom_sg2": "cróa",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "crue+L",
        "voc_du2": "cróa",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cruu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "crui",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "róa"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cróa ― glosses Latin ungula (“hoof”)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoof"
      ],
      "id": "en-cróa-sga-noun-khLpyET8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Atait secht n-aithsceanmanda feardu [sic; leg. At·taat secht n-aithscenmann fertae] fuil la Feine, na·tuillit fíachu na othrus... aithsceinm a cruib [e]ach, [...]",
          "text": "There are seven reboundings that shed blood among the Irish that do not incur debts nor medical expense [for the one responsible for the injury to care for the injured]... [e.g.] the rebounding of horses' horseshoes...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-cróa-sga-noun-H5-9Aoxh",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cróa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "crua"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: crua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: crua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "crú",
            "t": "animal shoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: crú (“animal shoe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: crú (“animal shoe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "crudha"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: crudha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: crudha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "crou",
            "t": "animal shoe, tyre"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: crou (“animal shoe, tyre”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: crou (“animal shoe, tyre”)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chróa",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróa",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cróa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cróa m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cru",
        "acc_pl": "cruu",
        "dat_sg": "cruu",
        "nom_sg2": "cróa"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "crue+L",
        "acc_du2": "cróa",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cruu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "crue+N",
        "acc_sg2": "cróa",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-m",
        "dat_du": "cruib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cruib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cruu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "crue+L",
        "gen_du2": "cróa",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "crue+N",
        "gen_pl2": "cróa",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "crui+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "crue+L",
        "nom_du2": "cróa",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "crui+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "crue",
        "nom_sg2": "cróa",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "crue+L",
        "voc_du2": "cróa",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cruu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "crui",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "róa"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cróa ― glosses Latin ungula (“hoof”)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Atait secht n-aithsceanmanda feardu [sic; leg. At·taat secht n-aithscenmann fertae] fuil la Feine, na·tuillit fíachu na othrus... aithsceinm a cruib [e]ach, [...]",
          "text": "There are seven reboundings that shed blood among the Irish that do not incur debts nor medical expense [for the one responsible for the injury to care for the injured]... [e.g.] the rebounding of horses' horseshoes...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cróa"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cróa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cróa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.