See cróa on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "crua"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: crua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: crua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crú",
"t": "animal shoe"
},
"expansion": "Irish: crú (“animal shoe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: crú (“animal shoe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "crudha"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: crudha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: crudha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "crou",
"t": "animal shoe, tyre"
},
"expansion": "Manx: crou (“animal shoe, tyre”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: crou (“animal shoe, tyre”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "crui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cruu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cruib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chróa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cróa m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cróa m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cru",
"acc_pl": "cruu",
"dat_sg": "cruu",
"nom_sg2": "cróa"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "crue+L",
"acc_du2": "cróa",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cruu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "crue+N",
"acc_sg2": "cróa",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-m",
"dat_du": "cruib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cruib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cruu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "crue+L",
"gen_du2": "cróa",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "crue+N",
"gen_pl2": "cróa",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "crui+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "crue+L",
"nom_du2": "cróa",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "crui+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "crue",
"nom_sg2": "cróa",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "crue+L",
"voc_du2": "cróa",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cruu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "crui",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "glosses Latin ungula (“hoof”)",
"text": "cróa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-cróa-sga-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
205,
215
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
143,
148
]
],
"english": "There are seven reboundings that shed blood among the Irish that do not incur debts nor medical expense [for the one responsible for the injury to care for the injured]... [e.g.] the rebounding of horses' horseshoes...",
"text": "Atait secht n-aithsceanmanda feardu [sic; leg. At·taat secht n-aithscenmann fertae] fuil la Feine, na·tuillit fíachu na othrus... aithsceinm a cruib [e]ach, [...]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseshoe"
],
"id": "en-cróa-sga-noun-H5-9Aoxh",
"links": [
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cróa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "crua"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: crua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: crua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crú",
"t": "animal shoe"
},
"expansion": "Irish: crú (“animal shoe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: crú (“animal shoe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "crudha"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: crudha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: crudha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "crou",
"t": "animal shoe, tyre"
},
"expansion": "Manx: crou (“animal shoe, tyre”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: crou (“animal shoe, tyre”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "crui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cruu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cruib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chróa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cróa",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cróa m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cróa m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cru",
"acc_pl": "cruu",
"dat_sg": "cruu",
"nom_sg2": "cróa"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "crue+L",
"acc_du2": "cróa",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cruu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "crue+N",
"acc_sg2": "cróa",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-m",
"dat_du": "cruib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cruib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cruu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "crue+L",
"gen_du2": "cróa",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "crue+N",
"gen_pl2": "cróa",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "crui+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "crue+L",
"nom_du2": "cróa",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "crui+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "crue",
"nom_sg2": "cróa",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "crue+L",
"voc_du2": "cróa",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cruu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "crui",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "glosses Latin ungula (“hoof”)",
"text": "cróa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
205,
215
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
143,
148
]
],
"english": "There are seven reboundings that shed blood among the Irish that do not incur debts nor medical expense [for the one responsible for the injury to care for the injured]... [e.g.] the rebounding of horses' horseshoes...",
"text": "Atait secht n-aithsceanmanda feardu [sic; leg. At·taat secht n-aithscenmann fertae] fuil la Feine, na·tuillit fíachu na othrus... aithsceinm a cruib [e]ach, [...]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseshoe"
],
"links": [
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cróa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cróa meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cróa/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cróa"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cróa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cróa"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cróa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cróa"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cróa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cróa",
"path": [
"cróa"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cróa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.