"cos" meaning in Old Irish

See cos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kos/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Latin coxa (“hip”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*koxsā}} Proto-Celtic *koxsā, {{cog|cy|coes}} Welsh coes, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*koḱs-}} Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-, {{cog|la|coxa||hip}} Latin coxa (“hip”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cos f, {{sga-noun|f}} cos f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|cois|nom_pl2=cossa+H}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cois+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cosa+H|acc_pl2=cossa+H|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cois+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=cosaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cosaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cois+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cos+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cos+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=coise+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cois+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cosa+H|nom_pl2=cossa+H|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cos+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cois+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cosa+H|voc_pl2=cossa+H|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cos+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|os}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cos [nominative, singular], cois [dual, nominative], cosa [nominative, plural], cossa [nominative, plural], cos [singular, vocative], cois [dual, vocative], cosa [plural, vocative], cossa [plural, vocative], cois [accusative, singular], cois [accusative, dual], cosa [accusative, plural], cossa [accusative, plural], coise [genitive, singular], cos [dual, genitive], cos [genitive, plural], cois [dative, singular], cosaib [dative, dual], cosaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cos [mutation, mutation-radical], chos [mutation, mutation-nasal], cos [mutation]
  1. foot Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cos-sga-noun-IuT2kSpp Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50
  2. leg Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cos-sga-noun-x8j8kau4 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Body
Disambiguation of Body: 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cos meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "sga",
      "name": "Body",
      "orig": "sga:Body",
      "parents": [
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cos"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "cass"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: cass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: cass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cas"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koxsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "coes"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh coes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*koḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Latin coxa (“hip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cos f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cos f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cois",
        "nom_pl2": "cossa+H"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cois+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cosa+H",
        "acc_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cois+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cosaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cosaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cois+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cos+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cos+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "coise+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cois+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cosa+H",
        "nom_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cos+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cois+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cosa+H",
        "voc_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cos+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "os"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-cos-sga-noun-IuT2kSpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-cos-sga-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "sga:Body"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cos"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "cass"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: cass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: cass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cas"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koxsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "coes"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh coes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*koḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Latin coxa (“hip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cos f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cos f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cois",
        "nom_pl2": "cossa+H"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cois+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cosa+H",
        "acc_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cois+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cosaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cosaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cois+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cos+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cos+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "coise+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cois+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cosa+H",
        "nom_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cos+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cois+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cosa+H",
        "voc_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cos+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "os"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cos"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cos",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.