"cos" meaning in Old Irish

See cos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kos]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Latin coxa (“hip”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*koxsā}} Proto-Celtic *koxsā, {{cog|cy|coes}} Welsh coes, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*koḱs-}} Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-, {{cog|la|coxa||hip}} Latin coxa (“hip”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|coise|||||||nominative plural|cossa||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa), {{sga-noun|f|coise|cossa}} cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|cois|nom_pl2=cossa+H}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cois+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cosa+H|acc_pl2=cossa+H|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cois+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=cosaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cosaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cois+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cos+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cos+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=coise+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cois+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cosa+H|nom_pl2=cossa+H|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cos+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cois+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cosa+H|voc_pl2=cossa+H|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cos+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|os}} Forms: coise [genitive], cossa [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cos [nominative, singular], cois [dual, nominative], cosa [nominative, plural], cossa [nominative, plural], cos [singular, vocative], cois [dual, vocative], cosa [plural, vocative], cossa [plural, vocative], cois [accusative, singular], cois [accusative, dual], cosa [accusative, plural], cossa [accusative, plural], coise [genitive, singular], cos [dual, genitive], cos [genitive, plural], cois [dative, singular], cosaib [dative, dual], cosaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cos [mutation, mutation-radical], chos [mutation, mutation-nasal], cos [mutation]
  1. foot Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Limbs
    Sense id: en-cos-sga-noun-IuT2kSpp Disambiguation of Limbs: 50 50 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. leg Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Limbs
    Sense id: en-cos-sga-noun-x8j8kau4 Disambiguation of Limbs: 50 50 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cos"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "cass"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: cass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: cass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cas"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koxsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "coes"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh coes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*koḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Latin coxa (“hip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cossa",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "coise",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "coise",
        "3": "cossa"
      },
      "expansion": "cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cois",
        "nom_pl2": "cossa+H"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cois+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cosa+H",
        "acc_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cois+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cosaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cosaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cois+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cos+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cos+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "coise+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cois+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cosa+H",
        "nom_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cos+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cois+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cosa+H",
        "voc_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cos+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "os"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "sga:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-cos-sga-noun-IuT2kSpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "sga:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-cos-sga-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kos]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Limbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cos"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "cass"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: cass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: cass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cas"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koxsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "coes"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh coes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*koḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coxa (“hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *koxsā (cf. Welsh coes), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Latin coxa (“hip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cossa",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "coise",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "coise",
        "3": "cossa"
      },
      "expansion": "cos f (genitive coise, nominative plural cossa)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cois",
        "nom_pl2": "cossa+H"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cois+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cosa+H",
        "acc_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cois+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cosaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cosaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cois+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cos+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cos+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "coise+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cois+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cosa+H",
        "nom_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cos+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cois+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cosa+H",
        "voc_pl2": "cossa+H",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cos+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "os"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kos]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cos meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cos"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cos",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.