"com-" meaning in Old Irish

See com- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [koβ̃] Forms: con- [pretonic], ɔ [abbreviation], no-table-tags [table-tags], com- [error-unrecognized-form], chom- [error-unrecognized-form], com-
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kom-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kom-}} Proto-Celtic *kom- Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix|pretonic|con-}} com- (pretonic con-)
  1. with, con-, co- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-com--sga-prefix-1~NRb3Zy
  2. augment used instead of ro- in compounds of orcaid and a few other verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-com--sga-prefix-QS4VGsxk

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "comh-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: comh-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: comh-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: co-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: co-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kom-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con-",
      "tags": [
        "pretonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chom-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com-",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "pretonic",
        "4": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (pretonic con-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with, con-, co-"
      ],
      "id": "en-com--sga-prefix-1~NRb3Zy",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "con-",
          "con-"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "as·ren (“pays off”) + com- → as·comren (“has paid off”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "fris·ort (“he/she offended”) + com- → fris·comart (“he/she has offended”) (forms of fris·oirc (“to offend”))",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augment used instead of ro- in compounds of orcaid and a few other verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-com--sga-prefix-QS4VGsxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ro-",
          "ro-#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "orcaid",
          "orcaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koβ̃]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "comh-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: comh-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: comh-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: co-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: co-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kom-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con-",
      "tags": [
        "pretonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chom-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com-",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "pretonic",
        "4": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (pretonic con-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with, con-, co-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "con-",
          "con-"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "as·ren (“pays off”) + com- → as·comren (“has paid off”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "fris·ort (“he/she offended”) + com- → fris·comart (“he/she has offended”) (forms of fris·oirc (“to offend”))",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augment used instead of ro- in compounds of orcaid and a few other verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ro-",
          "ro-#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "orcaid",
          "orcaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koβ̃]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for com- meaning in Old Irish (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: com-/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "com-"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "com-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "com-"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "com-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "com-"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "com-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for com-",
  "path": [
    "com-"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "com-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.