"com-" meaning in All languages combined

See com- on Wiktionary

Prefix [English]

IPA: /ˌkəm/, /ˈkʌm/, /ˌkɑːm/, /ˈkɒm/
Etymology: From Latin com (“with”), an archaic form of cum (“with”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|com||with}} Latin com (“with”), {{m|la|cum||with}} cum (“with”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} com-, {{en-prefix}} com-
  1. The form of con- used before b, m, and p Tags: morpheme Synonyms (together): co-, con-, col-, cor-, syn-, syl-, sym-, inter-
    Sense id: en-com--en-prefix-XEUYGj-u Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 38 11 11 1 39

Prefix [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|prefix form}} com-
  1. allomorph of con- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-com--la-prefix-VnisoQlA Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 38 11 11 1 39

Prefix [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|prefix}} com-
  1. Alternative form of con- Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: con-
    Sense id: en-com--enm-prefix-oSXNp0xX Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 38 11 11 1 39

Prefix [Old Irish]

IPA: [koṽ] Forms: con- [pretonic], ɔ [abbreviation], no-table-tags [table-tags], com- [mutation, mutation-radical], chom- [mutation, mutation-nasal], com- [mutation]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kom-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kom-}} Proto-Celtic *kom- Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix|pretonic|con-}} com- (pretonic con-) Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|c|om-}}
  1. with, con-, co- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-com--sga-prefix-1~NRb3Zy
  2. augment used instead of ro- in compounds of orcaid and a few other verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-com--sga-prefix-QS4VGsxk Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 38 11 11 1 39

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for com- meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "com",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin com (“with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "cum (“with”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin com (“with”), an archaic form of cum (“with”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 11 1 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The form of con- used before b, m, and p"
      ],
      "id": "en-com--en-prefix-XEUYGj-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "con-",
          "con-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "co-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "con-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "col-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "cor-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "syn-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "syl-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "sym-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "inter-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkəm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 11 1 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of con-"
      ],
      "id": "en-com--la-prefix-VnisoQlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "con-",
          "con-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "con-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 11 1 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of con-"
      ],
      "id": "en-com--enm-prefix-oSXNp0xX",
      "links": [
        [
          "con-",
          "con-#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "comh-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: comh-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: comh-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: co-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: co-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kom-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con-",
      "tags": [
        "pretonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chom-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "pretonic",
        "4": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (pretonic con-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "om-"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with, con-, co-"
      ],
      "id": "en-com--sga-prefix-1~NRb3Zy",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "con-",
          "con-"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 11 1 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "as·ren (“pays off”) + com- → as·comren (“has paid off”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "fris·ort (“he/she offended”) + com- → fris·comart (“he/she has offended”) (forms of fris·oirc (“to offend”))",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augment used instead of ro- in compounds of orcaid and a few other verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-com--sga-prefix-QS4VGsxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ro-",
          "ro-#Old Irish"
        ],
        [
          "orcaid",
          "orcaid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koṽ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "com",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin com (“with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "cum (“with”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin com (“with”), an archaic form of cum (“with”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English prefixes",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English unproductive prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The form of con- used before b, m, and p"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "con-",
          "con-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkəm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "co-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "con-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "col-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "cor-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "syn-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "syl-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "sym-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "inter-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin prefix forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of con-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "con-",
          "con-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "con-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of con-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "con-",
          "con-#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "comh-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: comh-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: comh-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: co-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: co-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kom-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con-",
      "tags": [
        "pretonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chom-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "pretonic",
        "4": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (pretonic con-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "om-"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with, con-, co-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "con-",
          "con-"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "as·ren (“pays off”) + com- → as·comren (“has paid off”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "fris·ort (“he/she offended”) + com- → fris·comart (“he/she has offended”) (forms of fris·oirc (“to offend”))",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augment used instead of ro- in compounds of orcaid and a few other verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ro-",
          "ro-#Old Irish"
        ],
        [
          "orcaid",
          "orcaid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koṽ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.