"com-" meaning in All languages combined

See com- on Wiktionary

Prefix [English]

IPA: /ˌkəm/, /ˈkʌm/, /ˌkɑːm/, /ˈkɒm/
Etymology: From Latin com (“with”), an archaic form of cum (“with”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|com||with}} Latin com (“with”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} com-, {{en-prefix}} com-
  1. The form of con- used before b, m, and p Tags: morpheme Synonyms (together): co-, con-, col-, cor-, syn-, syl-, sym-, inter-
    Sense id: en-com--en-prefix-XEUYGj-u Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 33 23 23 0 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 30 30 0 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 31 30 0 4

Prefix [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|prefix form}} com-
  1. allomorph of con- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-com--la-prefix-VnisoQlA Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 30 30 0 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 31 30 0 4

Prefix [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|prefix}} com-
  1. Alternative form of con- Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: con-
    Sense id: en-com--enm-prefix-oSXNp0xX Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 30 30 0 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 31 30 0 4

Prefix [Old Irish]

IPA: [koβ̃] Forms: con- [pretonic], ɔ [abbreviation], no-table-tags [table-tags], com- [error-unrecognized-form], chom- [error-unrecognized-form], com-
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kom-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kom-}} Proto-Celtic *kom- Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix|pretonic|con-}} com- (pretonic con-)
  1. with, con-, co- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-com--sga-prefix-1~NRb3Zy
  2. augment used instead of ro- in compounds of orcaid and a few other verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-com--sga-prefix-QS4VGsxk

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "com",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin com (“with”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin com (“with”), an archaic form of cum (“with”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 23 23 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 30 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 30 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The form of con- used before b, m, and p"
      ],
      "id": "en-com--en-prefix-XEUYGj-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "con-",
          "con-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "co-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "con-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "col-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "cor-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "syn-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "syl-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "sym-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "together",
          "word": "inter-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkəm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 30 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 30 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of con-"
      ],
      "id": "en-com--la-prefix-VnisoQlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "con-",
          "con-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "con-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 30 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 30 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of con-"
      ],
      "id": "en-com--enm-prefix-oSXNp0xX",
      "links": [
        [
          "con-",
          "con-#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "comh-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: comh-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: comh-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: co-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: co-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kom-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con-",
      "tags": [
        "pretonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chom-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com-",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "pretonic",
        "4": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (pretonic con-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with, con-, co-"
      ],
      "id": "en-com--sga-prefix-1~NRb3Zy",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "con-",
          "con-"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "as·ren (“pays off”) + com- → as·comren (“has paid off”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "fris·ort (“he/she offended”) + com- → fris·comart (“he/she has offended”) (forms of fris·oirc (“to offend”))",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augment used instead of ro- in compounds of orcaid and a few other verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-com--sga-prefix-QS4VGsxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ro-",
          "ro-#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "orcaid",
          "orcaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koβ̃]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "com",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin com (“with”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin com (“with”), an archaic form of cum (“with”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English prefixes",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English unproductive prefixes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The form of con- used before b, m, and p"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "con-",
          "con-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkəm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "co-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "con-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "col-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "cor-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "syn-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "syl-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "sym-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "together",
      "word": "inter-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin prefix forms",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of con-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "con-",
          "con-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "com-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "con-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English prefixes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of con-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "con-",
          "con-#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "comh-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: comh-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: comh-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: co-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: co-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kom-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con-",
      "tags": [
        "pretonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chom-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com-",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "pretonic",
        "4": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (pretonic con-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with, con-, co-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "con-",
          "con-"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "as·ren (“pays off”) + com- → as·comren (“has paid off”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "fris·ort (“he/she offended”) + com- → fris·comart (“he/she has offended”) (forms of fris·oirc (“to offend”))",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augment used instead of ro- in compounds of orcaid and a few other verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ro-",
          "ro-#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "orcaid",
          "orcaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koβ̃]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for com- meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: com-/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "com-"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "com-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "com-"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "com-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "com-"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "com-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for com-",
  "path": [
    "com-"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "com-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.