See cnáim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cnámh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cnámh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cnámh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "craue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: craue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: craue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cnàimh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "knaw",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Welsh: knaw\n⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Welsh: knaw\n⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knāmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knāmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνήμη",
"3": "",
"4": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "English ham",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *knāmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”) and English ham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnámo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chnáim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cnámai",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cnámo",
"7": "or",
"8": "cnáma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cnáim m (genitive cnámo or cnáma, nominative plural cnámai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cnámo",
"3": "cnámai",
"gen2": "cnáma"
},
"expansion": "cnáim m (genitive cnámo or cnáma, nominative plural cnámai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnám",
"2": "cnáma",
"g": "m",
"nom_pl2": "cnámi"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cnáim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cnámai+H",
"acc_pl2": "cnámi",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cnáim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-m",
"dat_du": "cnámaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cnámaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cnáim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "cnámo+H",
"gen_du2": "cnáma+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "cnámae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cnámo+H",
"gen_sg2": "cnáma+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cnáim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cnámai+H",
"nom_pl2": "cnámi",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cnáim",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cnáim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cnámai+H",
"voc_pl2": "cnámi",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cnáim",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "sga:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes",
"text": "In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-cnáim-sga-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[knaːβ̃ʲ]"
}
],
"word": "cnáim"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cnámh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cnámh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cnámh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "craue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: craue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: craue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cnàimh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "knaw",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Welsh: knaw\n⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Welsh: knaw\n⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knāmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knāmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνήμη",
"3": "",
"4": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "English ham",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *knāmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”) and English ham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnámo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chnáim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cnámai",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cnámo",
"7": "or",
"8": "cnáma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cnáim m (genitive cnámo or cnáma, nominative plural cnámai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cnámo",
"3": "cnámai",
"gen2": "cnáma"
},
"expansion": "cnáim m (genitive cnámo or cnáma, nominative plural cnámai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnám",
"2": "cnáma",
"g": "m",
"nom_pl2": "cnámi"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cnáim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cnámai+H",
"acc_pl2": "cnámi",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cnáim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-m",
"dat_du": "cnámaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cnámaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cnáim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "cnámo+H",
"gen_du2": "cnáma+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "cnámae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cnámo+H",
"gen_sg2": "cnáma+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cnáim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cnámai+H",
"nom_pl2": "cnámi",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cnáim",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cnáim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cnámai+H",
"voc_pl2": "cnámi",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cnáim",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Body"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes",
"text": "In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[knaːβ̃ʲ]"
}
],
"word": "cnáim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cnáim meaning in Old Irish (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cnáim/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cnáim"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cnáim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cnáim"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cnáim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cnáim"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cnáim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cnáim",
"path": [
"cnáim"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cnáim",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.