See cnáim on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cnáim meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cnámh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cnámh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cnámh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "craue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: craue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: craue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cnàimh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "knaw",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Welsh: knaw\n⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Welsh: knaw\n⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knāmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knāmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνήμη",
"3": "",
"4": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "English ham",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *knāmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”) and English ham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnámo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chnáim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cnámai",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cnámo",
"7": "or",
"8": "cnáma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cnáim m (genitive cnámo or cnáma, nominative plural cnámai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cnámo",
"3": "cnámai",
"gen2": "cnáma"
},
"expansion": "cnáim m (genitive cnámo or cnáma, nominative plural cnámai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnám",
"2": "cnáma",
"g": "m",
"nom_pl2": "cnámi"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cnáim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cnámai+H",
"acc_pl2": "cnámi",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cnáim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-m",
"dat_du": "cnámaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cnámaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cnáim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "cnámo+H",
"gen_du2": "cnáma+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "cnámae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cnámo+H",
"gen_sg2": "cnáma+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cnáim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cnámai+H",
"nom_pl2": "cnámi",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cnáim",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cnáim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cnámai+H",
"voc_pl2": "cnámi",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cnáim",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "náim"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "sga:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes",
"text": "In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-cnáim-sga-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knaːṽʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cnáim"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cnámh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cnámh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cnámh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "craue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: craue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: craue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cnàimh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "knaw",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Welsh: knaw\n⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Welsh: knaw\n⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knāmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knāmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνήμη",
"3": "",
"4": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "English ham",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *knāmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”) and English ham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnámo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chnáim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cnámai",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cnámo",
"7": "or",
"8": "cnáma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cnáim m (genitive cnámo or cnáma, nominative plural cnámai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cnámo",
"3": "cnámai",
"gen2": "cnáma"
},
"expansion": "cnáim m (genitive cnámo or cnáma, nominative plural cnámai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnám",
"2": "cnáma",
"g": "m",
"nom_pl2": "cnámi"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cnáim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cnámai+H",
"acc_pl2": "cnámi",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cnáim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-m",
"dat_du": "cnámaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cnámaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cnáim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "cnámo+H",
"gen_du2": "cnáma+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "cnámae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cnámo+H",
"gen_sg2": "cnáma+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cnáim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cnámai+H",
"nom_pl2": "cnámi",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cnáim",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cnáim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cnámai+H",
"voc_pl2": "cnámi",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cnáim",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "náim"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"sga:Body"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes",
"text": "In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knaːṽʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cnáim"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"cnáim"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cnáim",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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