"clé" meaning in Old Irish

See clé in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kʲlʲeː]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kliyos. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ḱley-|id=incline}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kliyos}} Proto-Celtic *kliyos Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} clé, {{sga-adj}} clé Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-io-ia||dp=cléib|dsm=clíu|gsm=clí|nsm=clé}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=clí|acc_m_pl=clí clíu*|acc_m_sg=clé|dat_f_sg=clí|dat_m_sg=clíu|dat_n_sg=clíu|dat_pl=cléib|gen_f_sg=clé|gen_m_sg=clí|gen_n_sg=clí|gen_pl=clé|info=io/iā-stem|nom_f_sg=clé|nom_fn_pl=clí|nom_m_pl=clí|nom_m_sg=clé|nom_n_sg=clé|notes=* when substantivized|voc_m_pl=clí clíu*|voc_m_sg=clí}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], clé [masculine, nominative, singular], clé [feminine, nominative, singular], clé [neuter, nominative, singular], clí [masculine, singular, vocative], clé [feminine, singular, vocative], clé [neuter, singular, vocative], clé [accusative, masculine, singular], clí [accusative, feminine, singular], clé [accusative, neuter, singular], clí [genitive, masculine, singular], clé [feminine, genitive, singular], clí [genitive, neuter, singular], clíu [dative, masculine, singular], clí [dative, feminine, singular], clíu [dative, neuter, singular], clí [masculine, nominative, plural], clí [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, nominative, singular], clí [masculine, plural, vocative], clíu [masculine, plural, vocative], clí [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular, vocative], clí [accusative, masculine, plural], clíu [accusative, masculine, plural], clí [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular], clé [error-unrecognized-form, genitive], clé [genitive, masculine], cléib [dative, error-unrecognized-form], cléib [dative, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], clé [error-unrecognized-form], chlé [error-unrecognized-form], clé
  1. left
    Sense id: en-clé-sga-adj-Ng-EA1lC Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 1 0 1 16 3 6 4 14 20 20 6 1 6

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "clé"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: clé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: clé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "clé"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: clé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: clé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "clì"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: clì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: clì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "clee"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: clee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: clee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kliyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kliyos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kliyos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-io-ia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clíu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clíu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clíu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clíu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cléib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cléib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlé",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clé",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clé",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "dp": "cléib",
        "dsm": "clíu",
        "gsm": "clí",
        "nsm": "clé"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-io-ia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "clí",
        "acc_m_pl": "clí\nclíu*",
        "acc_m_sg": "clé",
        "dat_f_sg": "clí",
        "dat_m_sg": "clíu",
        "dat_n_sg": "clíu",
        "dat_pl": "cléib",
        "gen_f_sg": "clé",
        "gen_m_sg": "clí",
        "gen_n_sg": "clí",
        "gen_pl": "clé",
        "info": "io/iā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "clé",
        "nom_fn_pl": "clí",
        "nom_m_pl": "clí",
        "nom_m_sg": "clé",
        "nom_n_sg": "clé",
        "notes": "* when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "clí\nclíu*",
        "voc_m_sg": "clí"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 16 3 6 4 14 20 20 6 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "id": "en-clé-sga-adj-Ng-EA1lC",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲlʲeː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clé"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "clé"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: clé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: clé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "clé"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: clé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: clé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "clì"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: clì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: clì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "clee"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: clee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: clee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kliyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kliyos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kliyos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-io-ia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clíu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clíu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clíu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clíu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cléib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cléib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlé",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clé",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clé",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clé",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "dp": "cléib",
        "dsm": "clíu",
        "gsm": "clí",
        "nsm": "clé"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-io-ia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "clí",
        "acc_m_pl": "clí\nclíu*",
        "acc_m_sg": "clé",
        "dat_f_sg": "clí",
        "dat_m_sg": "clíu",
        "dat_n_sg": "clíu",
        "dat_pl": "cléib",
        "gen_f_sg": "clé",
        "gen_m_sg": "clí",
        "gen_n_sg": "clí",
        "gen_pl": "clé",
        "info": "io/iā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "clé",
        "nom_fn_pl": "clí",
        "nom_m_pl": "clí",
        "nom_m_sg": "clé",
        "nom_n_sg": "clé",
        "notes": "* when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "clí\nclíu*",
        "voc_m_sg": "clí"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish adjectives",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish io/iā-stem adjectives",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲlʲeː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clé"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clé meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
  "path": [
    "clé"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "clé",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clé/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "clé"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "clé",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "clé"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "clé",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "clé"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "clé",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for clé",
  "path": [
    "clé"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "clé",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.